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nix.dev/source/faq.rst

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Frequently Asked Questions
==========================
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Nix
***
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How do I fix: error: querying path in database: database disk image is malformed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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No known solution yet.
How nix decides which parts of the environment affect a derivation and its sha256 hash
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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What are channels and different branches on github?
---------------------------------------------------
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How do I mirror tarballs?
-------------------------
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We have a content-addressed tarball mirror at tarballs.nixos.org for this
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purpose. "fetchurl" will automatically use this mirror to obtain files by hash.
However:
* The mirroring script was not running lately. I've revived it so 16.03 tarballs
are mirrored now
(https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-org-configurations/commit/a17ccf87deae4fb86639c8d34ab5938edd68d8c4).
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* The mirroring script only copies tarballs of packages in the Nixpkgs Hydra
jobset. Since moreutils is not part of the jobset, it's not mirrored. This can
be fixed by adding a meta.platforms attribute to moreutils.
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Are there some known impurities in builds?
------------------------------------------
Yes.
- CPU (we try hard to avoid compiling native instructions, but rather hardcode supported ones)
- current time/date
- FileSystem (ext4 has a known bug creating `empty files on power loss <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/15581>`_)
- Kernel
- Timing behaviour of the build system (parallel Make not getting correct inputs in some cases)
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NixOS
*****
How to build my own ISO?
------------------------
http://nixos.org/nixos/manual/index.html#sec-building-cd
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Hydra
*****
What to do if Hydra is down or unreachable?
-------------------------------------------
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It's best to set binary cache timeout:
.. code-block:: nix
nix.extraOptions = ''
connect-timeout = 10
'';
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How do I add a new binary cache?
--------------------------------
Using `NixOS`:
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.. code-block:: nix
trustedBinaryCaches = [ "https://cache.nixos.org" "https://hydra.snabb.co" ];
binaryCaches = trustedBinaryCaches;
binaryCachePublicKeys = [ "hydra.snabb.co-1:zPzKSJ1mynGtYEVbUR0QVZf9TLcaygz/OyzHlWo5AMM=" ];
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Using `Nix`:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ echo "trusted-binary-caches = https://hydra.snabb.co" >> /etc/nix/nix.conf
$ nix-build helpers/bench.nix --option extra-binary-caches https://hydra.snabb.co`
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