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tutorial: building bootable ISO image
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source/tutorials/building-bootable-iso-image.rst
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source/tutorials/building-bootable-iso-image.rst
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Building bootable ISO image
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===========================
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Often we're faced with the official installation image lacking some hardware support.
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Create ``myimage.nix`` that will point the kernel to the latest using the minimal installation iso:
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.. code:: nix
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{ pkgs, modulesPath, lib, ... }: {
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imports = [
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"${modulesPath}/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix"
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];
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# use the latest Linux kernel
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boot.kernelPackages = pkgs.linuxPackages_latest;
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# Needed for https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/58959
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boot.supportedFilesystems = lib.mkForce [ "btrfs" "reiserfs" "vfat" "f2fs" "xfs" "ntfs" "cifs" ];
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}
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Generate an ISO with the above configuration:
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.. code:: shell-session
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$ nixos-generate -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/74e2faf5965a12e8fa5cff799b1b19c6cd26b0e3.tar.gz --format iso --configuration ./myimage.nix -o iso
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Copy the new image to your USB stick by replacing ``sdX`` with the name of your device:
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.. code:: shell-session
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$ dd if=iso/iso/*.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress
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$ sync
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Next steps
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----------
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- There are a bunch of `other formats that generators support <https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-generators#supported-formats>`_,
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for example different cloud providers or virtualization technologies
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Tutorials
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continuous-integration-github-actions.rst
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dev-environment.rst
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building-and-running-docker-images.rst
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building-bootable-iso-image.rst
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deploying-nixos-using-terraform.rst
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installing-nixos-on-a-raspberry-pi.rst
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integration-testing-using-virtual-machines.rst
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