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nix.dev/source/tutorials/building-bootable-iso-image.rst
2021-10-04 16:32:29 -05:00

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Building bootable ISO image
===========================
.. note::
In case you'd like to build images for a different platform that you're on, see `Cross compiling <https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-generators#cross-compiling>`_.
Often we're faced with the official installation image lacking some hardware support.
Create ``myimage.nix`` that will point the kernel to the latest using the minimal installation iso:
.. code:: nix
{ pkgs, modulesPath, lib, ... }: {
imports = [
"${modulesPath}/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix"
];
# use the latest Linux kernel
boot.kernelPackages = pkgs.linuxPackages_latest;
# Needed for https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/58959
boot.supportedFilesystems = lib.mkForce [ "btrfs" "reiserfs" "vfat" "f2fs" "xfs" "ntfs" "cifs" ];
}
Generate an ISO with the above configuration:
.. code:: shell-session
$ NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/74e2faf5965a12e8fa5cff799b1b19c6cd26b0e3.tar.gz nix-shell -p nixos-generators --run "nixos-generate --format iso --configuration ./myimage.nix -o result"
Copy the new image to your USB stick by replacing ``sdX`` with the name of your device:
.. code:: shell-session
$ dd if=result/iso/*.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress
$ sync
Next steps
----------
- There are a bunch of `other formats that generators support <https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-generators#supported-formats>`_,
for example different cloud providers or virtualization technologies