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* GC docs.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
128c174295
commit
806b91f104
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@ -1,77 +1,29 @@
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<refentry>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>nix-collect-garbage</refname>
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<refpurpose>remove unreachable store paths</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>nix-collect-garbage</refname>
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<refpurpose>delete unreachable store paths</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-collect-garbage</command>
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<group choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
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</group>
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<arg><option>--min-age</option> <replaceable>age</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-collect-garbage</command>
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<group choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-roots</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
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</group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsection>
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<title>Description</title>
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<refsection><title>Description</title>
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<para>
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The command <command>nix-collect-garbage</command> performs a
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garbage collection on the Nix store: any paths in the Nix store
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that are garbage (not reachable from a set of root store
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expressions) are deleted.
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</para>
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<para>The command <command>nix-collect-garbage</command> is an
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obsolete wrapper around <link
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linkend="rsec-nix-store-gc"><command>nix-store
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--gc</command></link>.</para>
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<para>
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The roots of the garbage collector are the store expressions
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mentioned in the files in the directory
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/gcroots</filename>.
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By default, the roots are all user environments in
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/profiles</filename>.
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You can register other store expressions as roots by writing the
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full path of the store expression to an arbitrary file in the
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<filename>gcroots</filename> directory (or a subdirectory
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thereof).
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</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<refsection>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--print-live</option> / <option>--print-dead</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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These options cause the set of live or dead paths to be
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printed, respectively, rather than performing an actual
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garbage collector. They correspond exactly with the
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sub-operations in <command>nix-store
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<option>--gc</option></command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsection>
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<refsection>
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<title>Examples</title>
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<para>
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To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
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<screen>
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$ nix-collect-garbage</screen>
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</para>
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</refsection>
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</refentry>
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@ -146,126 +146,121 @@ output.</para>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<refsection>
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<title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
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<refsection id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
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<refsection>
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-store</command>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--gc</option></arg>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
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</group>
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<arg><option>--min-age</option> <replaceable>age</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
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<refsection>
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<title>Description</title>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-store</command>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--gc</option></arg>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-roots</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
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</group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Description</title>
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<para>
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Without additional flags, the operation <option>--gc</option>
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performs a garbage collection on the Nix store. That is, all
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paths in the Nix store not reachable via file system
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references from a set of <quote>roots</quote>, are deleted.
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</para>
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<para>Without additional flags, the operation <option>--gc</option>
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performs a garbage collection on the Nix store. That is, all paths in
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the Nix store not reachable via file system references from a set of
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<quote>roots</quote>, are deleted.</para>
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<para>
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The following flags may be specified:
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</para>
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<para>The following suboperations may be specified:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--print-roots</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This operation prints on standard output the set of
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roots used by the garbage collector.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--print-roots</option></term>
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<listitem><para>This operation prints on standard output the set
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of roots used by the garbage collector.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--print-live</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This operation prints on standard output the set of
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<quote>live</quote> store paths, which are all the store
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paths reachable from the roots. Live paths should never
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be deleted, since that would break consistency — it
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would become possible that applications are installed
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that reference things that are no longer present in the
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store.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--print-live</option></term>
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<listitem><para>This operation prints on standard output the set
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of <quote>live</quote> store paths, which are all the store paths
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reachable from the roots. Live paths should never be deleted,
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since that would break consistency — it would become possible that
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applications are installed that reference things that are no
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longer present in the store.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--print-dead</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This operation prints out on standard output the set of
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<quote>dead</quote> store paths, which is just the
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opposite of the set of live paths: any path in the store
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that is not live (with respect to the roots) is dead.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--print-dead</option></term>
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<listitem><para>This operation prints out on standard output the
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set of <quote>dead</quote> store paths, which is just the opposite
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of the set of live paths: any path in the store that is not live
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(with respect to the roots) is dead.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--delete</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This operation performs an actual garbage collection.
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All dead paths are removed from the store.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--delete</option></term>
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<listitem><para>This operation performs an actual garbage
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collection. All dead paths are removed from the
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store. This is the default.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</variablelist>
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</refsection>
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<refsection>
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<title>Roots</title>
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</refsection>
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<para>The roots of the garbage collector are all store paths to
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which there are symlinks in the
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directory <filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/nix/var/nix/gcroots</filename>.
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For instance, the following command makes the
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path <filename>/nix/store/d718ef...-foo</filename> a root of
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the collector:
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<refsection><title>Roots</title>
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<para>The roots of the garbage collector are all store paths to which
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there are symlinks in the directory
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/nix/var/nix/gcroots</filename>.
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For instance, the following command makes the path
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<filename>/nix/store/d718ef...-foo</filename> a root of the collector:
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<screen>
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$ ln -s /nix/store/d718ef...-foo /nix/var/nix/gcroots/bar</screen>
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That is, after this command, the garbage collector will not
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remove <filename>/nix/store/d718ef...-foo</filename> or any of
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its dependencies.</para>
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That is, after this command, the garbage collector will not remove
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<filename>/nix/store/d718ef...-foo</filename> or any of its
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dependencies.</para>
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<para>Subdirectories
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of <filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/nix/var/nix/gcroots</filename>
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are also searched for symlinks. Symlinks to non-store paths are
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followed and searched for roots, but TODO.</para>
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<para>Subdirectories of
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/nix/var/nix/gcroots</filename>
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are also searched for symlinks. Symlinks to non-store paths are
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followed and searched for roots, but TODO.</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<refsection>
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<title>Configuration file</title>
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<para>TODO</para>
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<refsection><title>Configuration file</title>
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</refsection>
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<para>TODO</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Examples</title>
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<para>To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
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<screen>
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$ nix-store --gc</screen>
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</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<refsection>
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<title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
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@ -586,10 +581,3 @@ x=`nix-store --query --normalise --force-realise /nix/store/bla.store`
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</refentry>
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<!--
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local variables:
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sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "refentry")
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end:
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-->
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@ -230,8 +230,3 @@ table.productionset table.productionset
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{
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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a[href] {
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text-decoration: none;
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border-bottom: 1px dotted #005aa0;
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}
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