#pragma once #include "types.hh" #include "serialise.hh" namespace nix { MakeError(BadHash, Error); enum HashType : char { htMD5 = 42, htSHA1, htSHA256, htSHA512 }; const int md5HashSize = 16; const int sha1HashSize = 20; const int sha256HashSize = 32; const int sha512HashSize = 64; extern const string base32Chars; enum Base : int { Base64, Base32, Base16, SRI }; struct Hash { constexpr static size_t maxHashSize = 64; size_t hashSize = 0; uint8_t hash[maxHashSize] = {}; HashType type; /* Create a zero-filled hash object. */ Hash(HashType type); /* Initialize the hash from a string representation, in the format "[:]" or "-" (a Subresource Integrity hash expression). If the 'type' argument is not present, then the hash type must be specified in the string. */ static Hash parseAny(std::string_view s, std::optional type); // hash type must be part of string static Hash parseAnyPrefixed(std::string_view s); // prefix parsed separately; non SRI hash static Hash parseAnyUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashType type); static Hash parseSRI(std::string_view original); private: // type must be provided, s must not include prefix Hash(std::string_view s, HashType type, bool isSRI); public: /* Check whether a hash is set. */ operator bool () const { return (bool) type; } /* Check whether two hash are equal. */ bool operator == (const Hash & h2) const; /* Check whether two hash are not equal. */ bool operator != (const Hash & h2) const; /* For sorting. */ bool operator < (const Hash & h) const; /* Returns the length of a base-16 representation of this hash. */ size_t base16Len() const { return hashSize * 2; } /* Returns the length of a base-32 representation of this hash. */ size_t base32Len() const { return (hashSize * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1; } /* Returns the length of a base-64 representation of this hash. */ size_t base64Len() const { return ((4 * hashSize / 3) + 3) & ~3; } /* Return a string representation of the hash, in base-16, base-32 or base-64. By default, this is prefixed by the hash type (e.g. "sha256:"). */ std::string to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const; std::string gitRev() const { assert(type == htSHA1); return to_string(Base16, false); } std::string gitShortRev() const { assert(type == htSHA1); return std::string(to_string(Base16, false), 0, 7); } }; /* Helper that defaults empty hashes to the 0 hash. */ Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string hashStr, std::optional ht); /* Print a hash in base-16 if it's MD5, or base-32 otherwise. */ string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash); /* Compute the hash of the given string. */ Hash hashString(HashType ht, std::string_view s); /* Compute the hash of the given file. */ Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path); /* Compute the hash of the given path. The hash is defined as (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)). */ typedef std::pair HashResult; HashResult hashPath(HashType ht, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter); /* Compress a hash to the specified number of bytes by cyclically XORing bytes together. */ Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize); /* Parse a string representing a hash type. */ HashType parseHashType(std::string_view s); /* Will return nothing on parse error */ std::optional parseHashTypeOpt(std::string_view s); /* And the reverse. */ string printHashType(HashType ht); union Ctx; struct AbstractHashSink : virtual Sink { virtual HashResult finish() = 0; }; class HashSink : public BufferedSink, public AbstractHashSink { private: HashType ht; Ctx * ctx; unsigned long long bytes; public: HashSink(HashType ht); HashSink(const HashSink & h); ~HashSink(); void write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len) override; HashResult finish() override; HashResult currentHash(); }; }