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feat: Refactor hint system
Hints are now accessible using the CLI subcommand `rustlings hint <exercise name`. BREAKING CHANGE: This fundamentally changes the way people interact with exercises.
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exercises/functions
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// functions1.rs
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// Make me compile! Scroll down for hints :)
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// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint function1` for hints :)
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fn main() {
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call_me();
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}
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// This main function is calling a function that it expects to exist, but the
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// function doesn't exist. It expects this function to have the name `call_me`.
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// It expects this function to not take any arguments and not return a value.
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// Sounds a lot like `main`, doesn't it?
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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// functions2.rs
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// Make me compile! Scroll down for hints :)
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// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
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fn main() {
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call_me(3);
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@ -10,33 +10,3 @@ fn call_me(num) {
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println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
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}
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}
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// Rust requires that all parts of a function's signature have type annotations,
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// but `call_me` is missing the type annotation of `num`.
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// functions3.rs
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// Make me compile! Scroll down for hints :)
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// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
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fn main() {
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call_me();
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@ -10,33 +10,3 @@ fn call_me(num: i32) {
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println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
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}
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}
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// This time, the function *declaration* is okay, but there's something wrong
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// with the place where we're calling the function.
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// functions4.rs
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// Make me compile! Scroll down for hints :)
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// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions4` for hints :)
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// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
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// 10 (money unit) off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 (money unit) less.
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@ -20,25 +20,3 @@ fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
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fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
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num % 2 == 0
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}
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// The error message points to line 12 and says it expects a type after the
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// `->`. This is where the function's return type should be-- take a look at
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// the `is_even` function for an example!
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// functions5.rs
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// Make me compile! Scroll down for hints :)
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// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
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fn main() {
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let answer = square(3);
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@ -9,39 +9,3 @@ fn main() {
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fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
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num * num;
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}
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// This is a really common error that can be fixed by removing one character.
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// It happens because Rust distinguishes between expressions and statements: expressions return
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// a value based on its operand, and statements simply return a () type which behaves just like `void` in C/C++ language.
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// We want to return a value of `i32` type from the `square` function, but it is returning a `()` type...
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// They are not the same. There are two solutions:
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// 1. Add a `return` ahead of `num * num;`
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// 2. remove `;`, make it to be `num * num`
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