Merge pull request #2158 from mnshdw/mnshdw/feedback-errors6

errors6: Add alternative solution using From trait

.typos.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+[default.extend-words]
+"earch" = "earch" # Because of <s>earch in the list footer
+
 [files]
 extend-exclude = [
   "CHANGELOG.md",
 ]
-
-[default.extend-words]
-"ratatui" = "ratatui"

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,75 @@
+<a name="6.4.0"></a>
+
+## 6.4.0 (2024-11-11)
+
+### Added
+
+- The list of exercises is now searchable by pressing `s` or `/` 🔍️ (thanks to [@frroossst](https://github.com/frroossst))
+- New option `c` in the prompt to manually check all exercises ✅ (thanks to [@Nahor](https://github.com/Nahor))
+- New command `check-all` to manually check all exercises ✅ (thanks to [@Nahor](https://github.com/Nahor))
+- Addictive animation for showing the progress of checking all exercises. A nice showcase of parallelism in Rust ✨
+- New option `x` in the prompt to reset the file of the current exercise 🔄
+- Allow `dead_code` for all exercises and solutions ⚰️ (thanks to [@huss4in](https://github.com/huss4in))
+- Pause input while running an exercise to avoid unexpected prompt interactions ⏸️
+- Limit the maximum number of exercises to 999. Any third-party exercises willing to reach that limit? 🔝
+
+### Changed
+
+- `enums3`: Remove redundant enum definition task (thanks to [@senekor](https://github.com/senekor))
+- `if2`: Make the exercise less confusing by avoiding "fizz", "fuzz", "foo", "bar" and "baz" (thanks to [@senekor](https://github.com/senekor))
+- `hashmap3`: Use the method `Entry::or_default`.
+- Update the state of all exercises when checking all of them (thanks to [@Nahor](https://github.com/Nahor))
+- The main prompt doesn't need a confirmation with ENTER on Unix-like systems anymore.
+- No more jumping back to a previous exercise when its file is changed. Use the list to jump between exercises.
+- Dump the solution file after an exercise is done even if the solution's directory doesn't exist.
+- Rework the footer in the list.
+- Optimize the file watcher.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix bad contrast in the list on terminals with a light theme.
+
+<a name="6.3.0"></a>
+
+## 6.3.0 (2024-08-29)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add the following exercise lints:
+  - `forbid(unsafe_code)`: You shouldn't write unsafe code in Rustlings.
+  - `forbid(unstable_features)`: You don't need unstable features in Rustlings and shouldn't rely on them while learning Rust.
+  - `forbid(todo)`: You forgot a `todo!()`.
+  - `forbid(empty_loop)`: This can only happen by mistake in Rustlings.
+  - `deny(infinite_loop)`: No infinite loops are needed in Rustlings.
+  - `deny(mem_forget)`: You shouldn't leak memory while still learning Rust.
+- Show a link to every exercise file in the list.
+- Add scroll padding in the list.
+- Break the help footer of the list into two lines when the terminal width isn't big enough.
+- Enable scrolling with the mouse in the list.
+- `dev check`: Show the progress of checks.
+- `dev check`: Check that the length of all exercise names is lower than 32.
+- `dev check`: Check if exercise contains no tests and isn't marked with `test = false`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- The compilation time when installing Rustlings is reduced.
+- Pressing `c` in the list for "continue on" now quits the list after setting the selected exercise as the current one.
+- Better highlighting of the solution file after an exercise is done.
+- Don't show the output of successful tests anymore. Instead, show the pretty output for tests.
+- Be explicit about `q` only quitting the list and not the whole program in the list.
+- Be explicit about `r` only resetting one exercise (the selected one) in the list.
+- Ignore the standard output of `git init`.
+- `threads3`: Remove the queue length and improve tests.
+- `errors4`: Use match instead of a comparison chain in the solution.
+- `functions3`: Only take `u8` to avoid using a too high number of iterations by mistake.
+- `dev check`: Always check with strict Clippy (warnings to errors) when checking the solutions.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix the error on some systems about too many open files during the final check of all exercises.
+- Fix the list when the terminal height is too low.
+- Restore the terminal after an error in the list.
+
 <a name="6.2.0"></a>
 
 ## 6.2.0 (2024-08-09)
@@ -72,7 +144,7 @@ You can read about the motivations of this change in [this issue](https://github
 
 ### List mode
 
-A list mode was added using [Ratatui](https://ratatui.rs).
+A new list mode was added!
 You can enter it by entering `l` in the watch mode.
 It offers the following features:
 
@@ -773,7 +845,7 @@ Then follow the link to the guide about [third-party exercises](THIRD_PARTY_EXER
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-- Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
+- Update deps to version compatible with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
 - **docs:**
   - Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
   - Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))

Cargo.lock

@@ -2,29 +2,11 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 3
 
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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- "cfg-if",
- "once_cell",
- "version_check",
- "zerocopy",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "5c6cb57a04249c6480766f7f7cef5467412af1490f8d1e243141daddada3264f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.6.15"
+version = "0.6.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64e15c1ab1f89faffbf04a634d5e1962e9074f2741eef6d97f3c4e322426d526"
+checksum = "8acc5369981196006228e28809f761875c0327210a891e941f4c683b3a99529b"
 dependencies = [
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  "anstyle-parse",
@@ -37,49 +19,49 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bec1de6f59aedf83baf9ff929c98f2ad654b97c9510f4e70cf6f661d49fd5b1"
+checksum = "55cc3b69f167a1ef2e161439aa98aed94e6028e5f9a59be9a6ffb47aef1651f9"
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb47de1e80c2b463c735db5b217a0ddc39d612e7ac9e2e96a5aed1f57616c1cb"
+checksum = "3b2d16507662817a6a20a9ea92df6652ee4f94f914589377d69f3b21bc5798a9"
 dependencies = [
  "utf8parse",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-query"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d36fc52c7f6c869915e99412912f22093507da8d9e942ceaf66fe4b7c14422a"
+checksum = "79947af37f4177cfead1110013d678905c37501914fba0efea834c3fe9a8d60c"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "3.0.4"
+version = "3.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5bf74e1b6e971609db8ca7a9ce79fd5768ab6ae46441c572e46cf596f59e57f8"
+checksum = "2109dbce0e72be3ec00bed26e6a7479ca384ad226efdd66db8fa2e3a38c83125"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.86"
+version = "1.0.93"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b3d1d046238990b9cf5bcde22a3fb3584ee5cf65fb2765f454ed428c7a0063da"
+checksum = "4c95c10ba0b00a02636238b814946408b1322d5ac4760326e6fb8ec956d85775"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
+checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
@@ -93,21 +75,6 @@ version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cassowary"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df8670b8c7b9dae1793364eafadf7239c40d669904660c5960d74cfd80b46a53"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "castaway"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0abae9be0aaf9ea96a3b1b8b1b55c602ca751eba1b1500220cea4ecbafe7c0d5"
-dependencies = [
- "rustversion",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -116,9 +83,9 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.14"
+version = "4.5.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c937d4061031a6d0c8da4b9a4f98a172fc2976dfb1c19213a9cf7d0d3c837e36"
+checksum = "b97f376d85a664d5837dbae44bf546e6477a679ff6610010f17276f686d867e8"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -126,9 +93,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.14"
+version = "4.5.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85379ba512b21a328adf887e85f7742d12e96eb31f3ef077df4ffc26b506ffed"
+checksum = "19bc80abd44e4bed93ca373a0704ccbd1b710dc5749406201bb018272808dc54"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -138,9 +105,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.13"
+version = "4.5.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "501d359d5f3dcaf6ecdeee48833ae73ec6e42723a1e52419c79abf9507eec0a0"
+checksum = "4ac6a0c7b1a9e9a5186361f67dfa1b88213572f427fb9ab038efb2bd8c582dab"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -156,38 +123,9 @@ checksum = "1462739cb27611015575c0c11df5df7601141071f07518d56fcc1be504cbec97"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3fd119d74b830634cea2a0f58bbd0d54540518a14397557951e79340abc28c0"
+checksum = "5b63caa9aa9397e2d9480a9b13673856c78d8ac123288526c37d7839f2a86990"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "compact_str"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6050c3a16ddab2e412160b31f2c871015704239bca62f72f6e5f0be631d3f644"
-dependencies = [
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- "cfg-if",
- "itoa",
- "rustversion",
- "ryu",
- "static_assertions",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "33480d6946193aa8033910124896ca395333cae7e2d1113d1fef6c3272217df2"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossterm"
@@ -197,7 +135,7 @@ checksum = "829d955a0bb380ef178a640b91779e3987da38c9aea133b20614cfed8cdea9c6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "crossterm_winapi",
- "mio 1.0.1",
+ "mio",
  "parking_lot",
  "rustix",
  "signal-hook",
@@ -214,12 +152,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "either"
-version = "1.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -238,20 +170,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fc0510504f03c51ada170672ac806f1f105a88aa97a5281117e1ddc3368e51a"
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 [[package]]
 name = "filetime"
-version = "0.2.23"
+version = "0.2.25"
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 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
+ "libredox",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -265,13 +197,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.14.5"
+version = "0.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
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-dependencies = [
- "ahash",
- "allocator-api2",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
@@ -287,9 +215,9 @@ checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "de3fc2e30ba82dd1b3911c8de1ffc143c74a914a14e99514d7637e3099df5ea0"
+checksum = "707907fe3c25f5424cce2cb7e1cbcafee6bdbe735ca90ef77c29e84591e5b9da"
 dependencies = [
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  "hashbrown",
@@ -297,9 +225,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "inotify"
-version = "0.9.6"
+version = "0.10.2"
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+checksum = "fdd168d97690d0b8c412d6b6c10360277f4d7ee495c5d0d5d5fe0854923255cc"
 dependencies = [
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@@ -316,13 +244,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "instability"
+name = "instant"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.1.13"
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-checksum = "b23a0c8dfe501baac4adf6ebbfa6eddf8f0c07f56b058cc1288017e32397846c"
+checksum = "e0242819d153cba4b4b05a5a8f2a7e9bbf97b6055b2a002b395c96b5ff3c0222"
 dependencies = [
- "quote",
+ "cfg-if",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -331,15 +258,6 @@ version = "1.70.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
 
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- "either",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.11"
@@ -368,9 +286,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.155"
+version = "0.2.162"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"
+checksum = "18d287de67fe55fd7e1581fe933d965a5a9477b38e949cfa9f8574ef01506398"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
@@ -394,15 +323,6 @@ version = "0.4.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
 
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-dependencies = [
- "hashbrown",
-]
-
 [[package]]
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@@ -411,21 +331,9 @@ checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.8.11"
+version = "1.0.2"
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-checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
+checksum = "80e04d1dcff3aae0704555fe5fee3bcfaf3d1fdf8a7e521d5b9d2b42acb52cec"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "log",
- "wasi",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
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-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "4569e456d394deccd22ce1c1913e6ea0e54519f577285001215d33557431afe4"
 dependencies = [
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  "libc",
@@ -436,38 +344,37 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "notify"
-version = "6.1.1"
+version = "7.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6205bd8bb1e454ad2e27422015fb5e4f2bcc7e08fa8f27058670d208324a4d2d"
+checksum = "c533b4c39709f9ba5005d8002048266593c1cfaf3c5f0739d5b8ab0c6c504009"
 dependencies = [
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- "crossbeam-channel",
  "filetime",
  "fsevent-sys",
  "inotify",
  "kqueue",
  "libc",
  "log",
- "mio 0.8.11",
+ "mio",
+ "notify-types",
  "walkdir",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "notify-debouncer-mini"
+name = "notify-types"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d40b221972a1fc5ef4d858a2f671fb34c75983eb385463dff3780eeff6a9d43"
+checksum = "7393c226621f817964ffb3dc5704f9509e107a8b024b489cc2c1b217378785df"
 dependencies = [
- "log",
+ "instant",
- "notify",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "1.19.0"
+version = "1.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "os_pipe"
@@ -497,79 +404,43 @@ checksum = "1e401f977ab385c9e4e3ab30627d6f26d00e2c73eef317493c4ec6d468726cf8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.5.3",
+ "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.86"
+version = "1.0.89"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
+checksum = "f139b0662de085916d1fb67d2b4169d1addddda1919e696f3252b740b629986e"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.36"
+version = "1.0.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
+checksum = "b5b9d34b8991d19d98081b46eacdd8eb58c6f2b201139f7c5f643cc155a633af"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ratatui"
-version = "0.28.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ba6a365afbe5615999275bea2446b970b10a41102500e27ce7678d50d978303"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "cassowary",
- "compact_str",
- "crossterm",
- "instability",
- "itertools",
- "lru",
- "paste",
- "strum",
- "strum_macros",
- "unicode-segmentation",
- "unicode-truncate",
- "unicode-width",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4722d768eff46b75989dd134e5c353f0d6296e5aaa3132e776cbdb56be7731aa"
+checksum = "9b6dfecf2c74bce2466cabf93f6664d6998a69eb21e39f4207930065b27b771f"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a908a6e00f1fdd0dfd9c0eb08ce85126f6d8bbda50017e74bc4a4b7d4a926a4"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.34"
+version = "0.38.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70dc5ec042f7a43c4a73241207cecc9873a06d45debb38b329f8541d85c2730f"
+checksum = "99e4ea3e1cdc4b559b8e5650f9c8e5998e3e5c1343b4eaf034565f32318d63c0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "errno",
@@ -580,14 +451,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "6.2.0"
+version = "6.4.0"
 dependencies = [
- "ahash",
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
- "notify-debouncer-mini",
+ "crossterm",
+ "notify",
  "os_pipe",
- "ratatui",
+ "rustix",
  "rustlings-macros",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -597,19 +468,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustlings-macros"
-version = "6.2.0"
+version = "6.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "serde",
  "toml_edit",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.17"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "955d28af4278de8121b7ebeb796b6a45735dc01436d898801014aced2773a3d6"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
 version = "1.0.18"
@@ -633,18 +498,18 @@ checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.205"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e33aedb1a7135da52b7c21791455563facbbcc43d0f0f66165b42c21b3dfb150"
+checksum = "f55c3193aca71c12ad7890f1785d2b73e1b9f63a0bbc353c08ef26fe03fc56b5"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.205"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "692d6f5ac90220161d6774db30c662202721e64aed9058d2c394f451261420c1"
+checksum = "de523f781f095e28fa605cdce0f8307e451cc0fd14e2eb4cd2e98a355b147766"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -653,9 +518,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.122"
+version = "1.0.132"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "784b6203951c57ff748476b126ccb5e8e2959a5c19e5c617ab1956be3dbc68da"
+checksum = "d726bfaff4b320266d395898905d0eba0345aae23b54aee3a737e260fd46db03"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -665,9 +530,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "0.6.7"
+version = "0.6.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb5b1b31579f3811bf615c144393417496f152e12ac8b7663bf664f4a815306d"
+checksum = "87607cb1398ed59d48732e575a4c28a7a8ebf2454b964fe3f224f2afc07909e1"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -689,7 +554,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34db1a06d485c9142248b7a054f034b349b212551f3dfd19c94d45a754a217cd"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "mio 1.0.1",
+ "mio",
  "signal-hook",
 ]
 
@@ -708,45 +573,17 @@ version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "static_assertions"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "strum"
-version = "0.26.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fec0f0aef304996cf250b31b5a10dee7980c85da9d759361292b8bca5a18f06"
-dependencies = [
- "strum_macros",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "strum_macros"
-version = "0.26.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c6bee85a5a24955dc440386795aa378cd9cf82acd5f764469152d2270e581be"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "rustversion",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.72"
+version = "2.0.87"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc4b9b9bf2add8093d3f2c0204471e951b2285580335de42f9d2534f3ae7a8af"
+checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -755,9 +592,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.12.0"
+version = "3.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04cbcdd0c794ebb0d4cf35e88edd2f7d2c4c3e9a5a6dab322839b321c6a87a64"
+checksum = "28cce251fcbc87fac86a866eeb0d6c2d536fc16d06f184bb61aeae11aa4cee0c"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
@@ -777,9 +614,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.20"
+version = "0.22.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "583c44c02ad26b0c3f3066fe629275e50627026c51ac2e595cca4c230ce1ce1d"
+checksum = "4ae48d6208a266e853d946088ed816055e556cc6028c5e8e2b84d9fa5dd7c7f5"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "serde",
@@ -790,32 +627,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
+checksum = "e91b56cd4cadaeb79bbf1a5645f6b4f8dc5bde8834ad5894a8db35fda9efa1fe"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-segmentation"
-version = "1.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4c87d22b6e3f4a18d4d40ef354e97c90fcb14dd91d7dc0aa9d8a1172ebf7202"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-truncate"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b3644627a5af5fa321c95b9b235a72fd24cd29c648c2c379431e6628655627bf"
-dependencies = [
- "itertools",
- "unicode-segmentation",
- "unicode-width",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.13"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0336d538f7abc86d282a4189614dfaa90810dfc2c6f6427eaf88e16311dd225d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
@@ -823,12 +637,6 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "version_check"
-version = "0.9.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -876,22 +684,13 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.48.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "677d2418bec65e3338edb076e806bc1ec15693c5d0104683f2efe857f61056a9"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -900,22 +699,7 @@ version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a2fa6e2155d7247be68c096456083145c183cbbbc2764150dda45a87197940c"
-dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.48.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -924,46 +708,28 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
  "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -976,48 +742,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -1026,29 +768,9 @@ checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.6.18"
+version = "0.6.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "68a9bda4691f099d435ad181000724da8e5899daa10713c2d432552b9ccd3a6f"
+checksum = "36c1fec1a2bb5866f07c25f68c26e565c4c200aebb96d7e55710c19d3e8ac49b"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.35"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
-dependencies = [
- "zerocopy-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.35"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]

Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ exclude = [
 ]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "6.2.0"
+version = "6.4.0"
 authors = [
   "Mo Bitar <mo8it@proton.me>", # https://github.com/mo8it
   "Liv <mokou@fastmail.com>", # https://github.com/shadows-withal
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ edition = "2021" # On Update: Update the edition of the `rustfmt` command that c
 rust-version = "1.80"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-serde = { version = "1.0.205", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.214", features = ["derive"] }
-toml_edit = { version = "0.22.20", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] }
+toml_edit = { version = "0.22.22", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] }
 
 [package]
 name = "rustlings"
@@ -46,19 +46,21 @@ include = [
 ]
 
 [dependencies]
-ahash = { version = "0.8.11", default-features = false }
+anyhow = "1.0.93"
-anyhow = "1.0.86"
+clap = { version = "4.5.20", features = ["derive"] }
-clap = { version = "4.5.14", features = ["derive"] }
+crossterm = { version = "0.28.1", default-features = false, features = ["windows", "events"] }
-notify-debouncer-mini = { version = "0.4.1", default-features = false }
+notify = "7.0.0"
 os_pipe = "1.2.1"
-ratatui = { version = "0.28.0", default-features = false, features = ["crossterm"] }
+rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.4.0" }
-rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.2.0" }
+serde_json = "1.0.132"
-serde_json = "1.0.122"
 serde.workspace = true
 toml_edit.workspace = true
 
+[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
+rustix = { version = "0.38.38", default-features = false, features = ["std", "stdio", "termios"] }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
-tempfile = "3.12.0"
+tempfile = "3.14.0"
 
 [profile.release]
 panic = "abort"
@@ -68,7 +70,22 @@ panic = "abort"
 
 [package.metadata.release]
 pre-release-hook = ["./release-hook.sh"]
+pre-release-commit-message = "Release 🎉"
 
+[workspace.lints.rust]
+unsafe_code = "forbid"
+unstable_features = "forbid"
+
+[workspace.lints.clippy]
+empty_loop = "forbid"
+disallowed-types = "deny"
+disallowed-methods = "deny"
+infinite_loop = "deny"
+mem_forget = "deny"
+dbg_macro = "warn"
+todo = "warn"
 # TODO: Remove after the following fix is released: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13102
-[lints.clippy]
 needless_option_as_deref = "allow"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true

README.md

@@ -124,21 +124,30 @@ The list allows you to…
 
 - See the status of all exercises (done or pending)
 - `c`: Continue at another exercise (temporarily skip some exercises or go back to a previous one)
-- `r`: Reset status and file of an exercise (you need to _reload/reopen_ its file in your editor afterwards)
+- `r`: Reset status and file of the selected exercise (you need to _reload/reopen_ its file in your editor afterwards)
 
 See the footer of the list for all possible keys.
 
+## Questions?
+
+If you need any help while doing the exercises and the builtin-hints aren't helpful, feel free to ask in the [_Q&A_ category of the discussions](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/discussions/categories/q-a?discussions_q=) if your question wasn't asked yet 💡
+
+## Third-Party Exercises
+
+Third-party exercises are a set of exercises maintained by the community.
+You can use the same `rustlings` program that you installed with `cargo install rustlings` to run them:
+
+- [日本語版 Rustlings](https://github.com/sotanengel/rustlings-jp)：A Japanese translation of the Rustlings exercises.
+
+Do you want to create your own set of Rustlings exercises to focus on some specific topic?
+Or do you want to translate the original Rustlings exercises?
+Then follow the the guide about [third-party exercises](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_EXERCISES.md)!
+
 ## Continuing On
 
 Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use!
 Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
 
-## Third-Party Exercises
-
-Do you want to create your own set of Rustlings exercises to focus on some specific topic?
-Or do you want to translate the original Rustlings exercises?
-Then follow the link to the guide about [third-party exercises](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_EXERCISES.md)!
-
 ## Uninstalling Rustlings
 
 If you want to remove Rustlings from your system, run the following command:

clippy.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+disallowed-types = [
+  # Inefficient. Use `.queue(…)` instead.
+  "crossterm::style::Stylize",
+  "crossterm::style::styled_content::StyledContent",
+]
+
+disallowed-methods = [
+  # Inefficient. Use `.queue(…)` instead.
+  "crossterm::style::style",
+  # Use `thread::Builder::spawn` instead and handle the error.
+  "std::thread::spawn",
+  "std::thread::Scope::spawn",
+  # Return `ExitCode` instead.
+  "std::process::exit",
+]

dev/Cargo.toml

@@ -201,3 +201,23 @@ panic = "abort"
 
 [profile.dev]
 panic = "abort"
+
+[lints.rust]
+# You shouldn't write unsafe code in Rustlings!
+unsafe_code = "forbid"
+# You don't need unstable features in Rustlings and shouldn't rely on them while learning Rust.
+unstable_features = "forbid"
+# Dead code warnings can't be avoided in some exercises and might distract while learning.
+dead_code = "allow"
+
+[lints.clippy]
+# You forgot a `todo!()`!
+todo = "forbid"
+# This can only happen by mistake in Rustlings.
+empty_loop = "forbid"
+# No infinite loops are needed in Rustlings.
+infinite_loop = "deny"
+# You shouldn't leak memory while still learning Rust!
+mem_forget = "deny"
+# Currently, there are no disallowed methods. This line avoids problems when developing Rustlings.
+disallowed_methods = "allow"

exercises/00_intro/intro1.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// TODO: We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise,
+// TODO: We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise
 // even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and feel
 // ready for the next exercise, enter `n` in the terminal.
 //
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 // Try adding a new `println!` and check the updated output in the terminal.
 
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello and");
+    println!(r#"       Welcome to...                      "#);
-    println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);
     println!(r#"                 _   _ _                  "#);
     println!(r#"  _ __ _   _ ___| |_| (_)_ __   __ _ ___  "#);
     println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#);

exercises/01_variables/variables1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() {
-    // TODO: Add missing keyword.
+    // TODO: Add the missing keyword.
     x = 5;
 
     println!("x has the value {x}");

exercises/02_functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-fn call_me(num: u32) {
+fn call_me(num: u8) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/03_if/if2.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error on this function.
-fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
+fn picky_eater(food: &str) -> &str {
-    if fizzish == "fizz" {
+    if food == "strawberry" {
-        "foo"
+        "Yummy!"
     } else {
         1
     }
@@ -18,18 +18,20 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn foo_for_fizz() {
+    fn yummy_food() {
-        // This means that calling `foo_if_fizz` with the argument "fizz" should return "foo".
+        // This means that calling `picky_eater` with the argument "food" should return "Yummy!".
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fizz"), "foo");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("strawberry"), "Yummy!");
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn bar_for_fuzz() {
+    fn neutral_food() {
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fuzz"), "bar");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("potato"), "I guess I can eat that.");
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn default_to_baz() {
+    fn default_disliked_food() {
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("literally anything"), "baz");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("broccoli"), "No thanks!");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("gummy bears"), "No thanks!");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("literally anything"), "No thanks!");
     }
 }

exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Point {
     x: u64,

exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ struct Point {
 }
 
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: Implement the message variant types based on their usage below.
+    Resize { width: u64, height: u64 },
+    Move(Point),
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct State {

exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with
 // the `use` and `as` keywords.
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 mod delicious_snacks {
     // TODO: Add the following two `use` statements after fixing them.
     // use self::fruits::PEAR as ???;

exercises/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct TeamScores {
 
 fn build_scores_table(results: &str) -> HashMap<&str, TeamScores> {
     // The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
-    let mut scores = HashMap::new();
+    let mut scores = HashMap::<&str, TeamScores>::new();
 
     for line in results.lines() {
         let mut split_iterator = line.split(',');

exercises/13_error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // of `Option<String>`.
 fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
     if name.is_empty() {
-        // Empty names aren't allowed.
+        // Empty names aren't allowed
         None
     } else {
         Some(format!("Hi! My name is {name}"))

exercises/13_error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum CreationError {
     Negative,

exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
 trait Licensed {
     // TODO: Add a default implementation for `licensing_info` so that
     // implementors like the two structs below can share that default behavior

exercises/19_smart_pointers/rc1.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Sun;
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Planet {
     Mercury(Rc<Sun>),

exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms, and
+// This program spawns multiple threads that each runs for at least 250ms, and
-// each thread returns how much time they took to complete. The program should
+// each thread returns how much time it took to complete. The program should
 // wait until all the spawned threads have finished and should collect their
 // return values into a vector.
 

exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
 
 struct Queue {
-    length: u32,
     first_half: Vec<u32>,
     second_half: Vec<u32>,
 }
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ struct Queue {
 impl Queue {
     fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
-            length: 10,
             first_half: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
             second_half: vec![6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
         }
@@ -48,17 +46,15 @@ mod tests {
     fn threads3() {
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
         let queue = Queue::new();
-        let queue_length = queue.length;
 
         send_tx(queue, tx);
 
-        let mut total_received: u32 = 0;
+        let mut received = Vec::with_capacity(10);
-        for received in rx {
+        for value in rx {
-            println!("Got: {received}");
+            received.push(value);
-            total_received += 1;
         }
 
-        println!("Number of received values: {total_received}");
+        received.sort();
-        assert_eq!(total_received, queue_length);
+        assert_eq!(received, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
     }
 }

exercises/22_clippy/clippy3.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 #[rustfmt::skip]
 #[allow(unused_variables, unused_assignments)]
 fn main() {
-    let my_option: Option<()> = None;
+    let my_option: Option<&str> = None;
+    // Assume that you don't know the value of `my_option`.
+    // In the case of `Some`, we want to print its value.
     if my_option.is_none() {
-        println!("{:?}", my_option.unwrap());
+        println!("{}", my_option.unwrap());
     }
 
     let my_arr = &[

exercises/23_conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html and
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
 
-// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
+// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
+// (`.len()` returns the number of bytes in a string).
 // TODO: Add the `AsRef` trait appropriately as a trait bound.
 fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
-    arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
+    arg.as_ref().len()
 }
 
 // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.

exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
     ParseInt(ParseIntError),
 }
 
-// TODO: Complete this `From` implementation to be able to parse a `Person`
+// TODO: Complete this `FromStr` implementation to be able to parse a `Person`
 // out of a string in the form of "Mark,20".
 // Note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `u8` with something
 // like `"4".parse::<u8>()`.

release-hook.sh

@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ cargo clippy -- --deny warnings
 cargo fmt --all --check
 cargo test --workspace --all-targets
 cargo run -- dev check --require-solutions
+
+# MSRV
+cargo +1.80 run -- dev check --require-solutions

rustlings-macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ include = [
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-quote = "1.0.36"
+quote = "1.0.37"
 serde.workspace = true
 toml_edit.workspace = true
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true

rustlings-macros/info.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 format_version = 1
 
-welcome_message = """Is this your first time? Don't worry, Rustlings is made for beginners!
+welcome_message = """
+Is this your first time? Don't worry, Rustlings is made for beginners!
 We are going to teach you a lot of things about Rust, but before we can
 get started, here are some notes about how Rustlings operates:
 
@@ -10,15 +11,16 @@ get started, here are some notes about how Rustlings operates:
    and fix them!
 2. Make sure to have your editor open in the `rustlings/` directory. Rustlings
    will show you the path of the current exercise under the progress bar. Open
-   the exercise file in your editor, fix errors and save the file. Rustlings will
+   the exercise file in your editor, fix errors and save the file. Rustlings
-   automatically detect the file change and rerun the exercise. If all errors are
+   will automatically detect the file change and rerun the exercise. If all
-   fixed, Rustlings will ask you to move on to the next exercise.
+   errors are fixed, Rustlings will ask you to move on to the next exercise.
 3. If you're stuck on an exercise, enter `h` to show a hint.
-4. If an exercise doesn't make sense to you, feel free to open an issue on GitHub!
+4. If an exercise doesn't make sense to you, feel free to open an issue on
-   (https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings). We look at every issue, and sometimes,
+   GitHub! (https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings). We look at every issue, and
-   other learners do too so you can help each other out!"""
+   sometimes, other learners do too so you can help each other out!"""
 
-final_message = """We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!
+final_message = """
+We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!
 If you noticed any issues, don't hesitate to report them on Github.
 You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!
 
@@ -120,10 +122,10 @@ dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
 We know about variables and mutability, but there is another important type of
-variables available: constants.
+variable available: constants.
 
-Constants are always immutable. They are declared with the keyword `const` instead
+Constants are always immutable. They are declared with the keyword `const`
-of `let`.
+instead of `let`.
 
 The type of Constants must always be annotated.
 
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ require you to type in 100 items (but you certainly can if you want!).
 
 For example, you can do:
 ```
-let array = ["Are we there yet?"; 10];
+let array = ["Are we there yet?"; 100];
 ```
 
 Bonus: what are some other things you could have that would return `true`
@@ -319,7 +321,8 @@ hint = """
 In the first function, we create an empty vector and want to push new elements
 to it.
 
-In the second function, we map the values of the input and collect them into a vector.
+In the second function, we map the values of the input and collect them into
+a vector.
 
 After you've completed both functions, decide for yourself which approach you
 like better.
@@ -332,8 +335,8 @@ What do you think is the more commonly used pattern under Rust developers?"""
 name = "move_semantics1"
 dir = "06_move_semantics"
 hint = """
-So you've got the "cannot borrow `vec` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable"
+So you've got the "cannot borrow `vec` as mutable, as it is not declared as
-error on the line where we push an element to the vector, right?
+mutable" error on the line where we push an element to the vector, right?
 
 The fix for this is going to be adding one keyword, and the addition is NOT on
 the line where we push to the vector (where the error is).
@@ -369,7 +372,8 @@ hint = """
 Carefully reason about the range in which each mutable reference is in
 scope. Does it help to update the value of `x` immediately after
 the mutable reference is taken?
-Read more about 'Mutable References' in the book's section 'References and Borrowing':
+Read more about 'Mutable References' in the book's section 'References and
+Borrowing':
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html#mutable-references."""
 
 [[exercises]]
@@ -508,7 +512,8 @@ name = "strings4"
 dir = "09_strings"
 test = false
 hint = """
-Replace `placeholder` with either `string` or `string_slice` in the `main` function.
+Replace `placeholder` with either `string` or `string_slice` in the `main`
+function.
 
 Example:
 `placeholder("blue");`
@@ -570,12 +575,8 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html#only-inserting-a-value-if-
 name = "hashmaps3"
 dir = "11_hashmaps"
 hint = """
-Hint 1: Use the `entry()` and `or_insert()` (or `or_insert_with()`) methods of
+Hint 1: Use the `entry()` and `or_default()` methods of `HashMap` to insert the
-        `HashMap` to insert the default value of `TeamScores` if a team doesn't
+        default value of `TeamScores` if a team doesn't exist in the table yet.
-        exist in the table yet.
-
-Learn more in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html#only-inserting-a-value-if-the-key-has-no-value
 
 Hint 2: If there is already an entry for a given key, the value returned by
         `entry()` can be updated based on the existing value.
@@ -1139,7 +1140,7 @@ constants, but clippy recognizes those imprecise mathematical constants as a
 source of potential error.
 
 See the suggestions of the Clippy warning in the compile output and use the
-appropriate replacement constant from `std::f32::consts`..."""
+appropriate replacement constant from `std::f32::consts`."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "clippy2"
@@ -1200,7 +1201,8 @@ hint = """
 Is there an implementation of `TryFrom` in the standard library that can both do
 the required integer conversion and check the range of the input?
 
-Challenge: Can you make the `TryFrom` implementations generic over many integer types?"""
+Challenge: Can you make the `TryFrom` implementations generic over many integer
+types?"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "as_ref_mut"

solutions/02_functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-fn call_me(num: u32) {
+fn call_me(num: u8) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

solutions/03_if/if2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
+fn picky_eater(food: &str) -> &str {
-    if fizzish == "fizz" {
+    if food == "strawberry" {
-        "foo"
+        "Yummy!"
-    } else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
+    } else if food == "potato" {
-        "bar"
+        "I guess I can eat that."
     } else {
-        "baz"
+        "No thanks!"
     }
 }
 
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn foo_for_fizz() {
+    fn yummy_food() {
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fizz"), "foo");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("strawberry"), "Yummy!");
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn bar_for_fuzz() {
+    fn neutral_food() {
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fuzz"), "bar");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("potato"), "I guess I can eat that.");
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn default_to_baz() {
+    fn default_disliked_food() {
-        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("literally anything"), "baz");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("broccoli"), "No thanks!");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("gummy bears"), "No thanks!");
+        assert_eq!(picky_eater("literally anything"), "No thanks!");
     }
 }

solutions/08_enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Point {
     x: u64,

solutions/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ impl State {
         match message {
             Message::Resize { width, height } => self.resize(width, height),
             Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
-            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Echo(string) => self.echo(string),
-            Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color(r, g, b),
+            Message::ChangeColor(red, green, blue) => self.change_color(red, green, blue),
             Message::Quit => self.quit(),
         }
     }

solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs

@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ fn main() {
     // Here, both answers work.
     // `.into()` converts a type into an expected type.
     // If it is called where `String` is expected, it will convert `&str` to `String`.
-    // But if is called where `&str` is expected, then `&str` is kept `&str` since no
-    // conversion is needed.
     string("nice weather".into());
+    // But if it is called where `&str` is expected, then `&str` is kept `&str` since no conversion is needed.
+    // If you remove the `#[allow(…)]` line, then Clippy will tell you to remove `.into()` below since it is a useless conversion.
+    #[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
     string_slice("nice weather".into());
-    //                         ^^^^^^^ the compiler recommends removing the `.into()`
-    //                                 call because it is a useless conversion.
 
     string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
 

solutions/10_modules/modules2.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 mod delicious_snacks {
     // Added `pub` and used the expected alias after `as`.
     pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;

solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct TeamScores {
 
 fn build_scores_table(results: &str) -> HashMap<&str, TeamScores> {
     // The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
-    let mut scores = HashMap::new();
+    let mut scores = HashMap::<&str, TeamScores>::new();
 
     for line in results.lines() {
         let mut split_iterator = line.split(',');
@@ -28,17 +28,13 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: &str) -> HashMap<&str, TeamScores> {
         let team_2_score: u8 = split_iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
 
         // Insert the default with zeros if a team doesn't exist yet.
-        let team_1 = scores
+        let team_1 = scores.entry(team_1_name).or_default();
-            .entry(team_1_name)
-            .or_insert_with(TeamScores::default);
         // Update the values.
         team_1.goals_scored += team_1_score;
         team_1.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
 
-        // Similarely for the second team.
+        // Similarly for the second team.
-        let team_2 = scores
+        let team_2 = scores.entry(team_2_name).or_default();
-            .entry(team_2_name)
-            .or_insert_with(TeamScores::default);
         team_2.goals_scored += team_2_score;
         team_2.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
     }

solutions/13_error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum CreationError {
@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
-        if value == 0 {
+        match value.cmp(&0) {
-            Err(CreationError::Zero)
+            Ordering::Less => Err(CreationError::Negative),
-        } else if value < 0 {
+            Ordering::Equal => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            Err(CreationError::Negative)
+            Ordering::Greater => Ok(Self(value as u64)),
-        } else {
-            Ok(Self(value as u64))
         }
     }
 }

solutions/13_error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,21 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
     }
 }
 
+// As an alternative solution, implementing the `From` trait allows for the
+// automatic conversion from a `ParseIntError` into a `ParsePosNonzeroError`
+// using the `?` operator, without the need to call `map_err`.
+//
+// ```
+// let x: i64 = s.parse()?;
+// ```
+//
+// Traits like `From` will be dealt with in later exercises.
+impl From<ParseIntError> for ParsePosNonzeroError {
+    fn from(err: ParseIntError) -> Self {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 

solutions/15_traits/traits3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
 trait Licensed {
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
         "Default license".to_string()

solutions/18_iterators/iterators4.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ fn factorial_fold(num: u64) -> u64 {
     //              -> 1 * 2 is calculated, then the result 2 is multiplied by
     //                 the second element 3 so the result 6 is returned.
     // And so on…
+    #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_fold)]
     (2..=num).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x)
 }
 

solutions/19_smart_pointers/rc1.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Sun;
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Planet {
     Mercury(Rc<Sun>),

solutions/20_threads/threads1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms, and
+// This program spawns multiple threads that each runs for at least 250ms, and
-// each thread returns how much time they took to complete. The program should
+// each thread returns how much time it took to complete. The program should
 // wait until all the spawned threads have finished and should collect their
 // return values into a vector.
 

solutions/20_threads/threads3.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
 
 struct Queue {
-    length: u32,
     first_half: Vec<u32>,
     second_half: Vec<u32>,
 }
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ struct Queue {
 impl Queue {
     fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
-            length: 10,
             first_half: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
             second_half: vec![6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
         }
@@ -50,17 +48,15 @@ mod tests {
     fn threads3() {
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
         let queue = Queue::new();
-        let queue_length = queue.length;
 
         send_tx(queue, tx);
 
-        let mut total_received: u32 = 0;
+        let mut received = Vec::with_capacity(10);
-        for received in rx {
+        for value in rx {
-            println!("Got: {received}");
+            received.push(value);
-            total_received += 1;
         }
 
-        println!("Number of received values: {total_received}");
+        received.sort();
-        assert_eq!(total_received, queue_length);
+        assert_eq!(received, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
     }
 }

solutions/22_clippy/clippy3.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ use std::mem;
 #[rustfmt::skip]
 #[allow(unused_variables, unused_assignments)]
 fn main() {
-    let my_option: Option<()> = None;
+    let my_option: Option<&str> = None;
     // `unwrap` of an `Option` after checking if it is `None` will panic.
     // Use `if-let` instead.
     if let Some(value) = my_option {
-        println!("{value:?}");
+        println!("{value}");
     }
 
     // A comma was missing.

solutions/23_conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 // about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html and
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
 
-// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
+// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
+// (`.len()` returns the number of bytes in a string).
 fn byte_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
-    arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
+    arg.as_ref().len()
 }
 
 // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.

src/app_state.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,39 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Error, Result};
+use crossterm::{cursor, terminal, QueueableCommand};
 use std::{
-    fs::{self, File},
+    collections::HashSet,
-    io::{Read, StdoutLock, Write},
+    env,
-    path::Path,
+    fs::{File, OpenOptions},
+    io::{Read, Seek, StdoutLock, Write},
+    path::{Path, MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR},
     process::{Command, Stdio},
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed},
+        mpsc,
+    },
     thread,
 };
 
 use crate::{
     clear_terminal,
     cmd::CmdRunner,
-    collections::hash_set_with_capacity,
     embedded::EMBEDDED_FILES,
     exercise::{Exercise, RunnableExercise},
     info_file::ExerciseInfo,
+    term::{self, CheckProgressVisualizer},
 };
 
 const STATE_FILE_NAME: &str = ".rustlings-state.txt";
-const BAD_INDEX_ERR: &str = "The current exercise index is higher than the number of exercises";
+const DEFAULT_CHECK_PARALLELISM: usize = 8;
 
 #[must_use]
 pub enum ExercisesProgress {
     // All exercises are done.
     AllDone,
-    // The current exercise failed and is still pending.
-    CurrentPending,
     // A new exercise is now pending.
     NewPending,
+    // The current exercise is still pending.
+    CurrentPending,
 }
 
 pub enum StateFileStatus {
@@ -34,72 +41,47 @@ pub enum StateFileStatus {
     NotRead,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum CheckProgress {
+    None,
+    Checking,
+    Done,
+    Pending,
+}
+
 pub struct AppState {
     current_exercise_ind: usize,
     exercises: Vec<Exercise>,
     // Caches the number of done exercises to avoid iterating over all exercises every time.
     n_done: u16,
     final_message: String,
+    state_file: File,
     // Preallocated buffer for reading and writing the state file.
     file_buf: Vec<u8>,
     official_exercises: bool,
     cmd_runner: CmdRunner,
+    // Running in VS Code.
+    vs_code: bool,
 }
 
 impl AppState {
-    // Update the app state from the state file.
-    fn update_from_file(&mut self) -> StateFileStatus {
-        self.file_buf.clear();
-        self.n_done = 0;
-
-        if File::open(STATE_FILE_NAME)
-            .and_then(|mut file| file.read_to_end(&mut self.file_buf))
-            .is_err()
-        {
-            return StateFileStatus::NotRead;
-        }
-
-        // See `Self::write` for more information about the file format.
-        let mut lines = self.file_buf.split(|c| *c == b'\n').skip(2);
-
-        let Some(current_exercise_name) = lines.next() else {
-            return StateFileStatus::NotRead;
-        };
-
-        if current_exercise_name.is_empty() || lines.next().is_none() {
-            return StateFileStatus::NotRead;
-        }
-
-        let mut done_exercises = hash_set_with_capacity(self.exercises.len());
-
-        for done_exerise_name in lines {
-            if done_exerise_name.is_empty() {
-                break;
-            }
-            done_exercises.insert(done_exerise_name);
-        }
-
-        for (ind, exercise) in self.exercises.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-            if done_exercises.contains(exercise.name.as_bytes()) {
-                exercise.done = true;
-                self.n_done += 1;
-            }
-
-            if exercise.name.as_bytes() == current_exercise_name {
-                self.current_exercise_ind = ind;
-            }
-        }
-
-        StateFileStatus::Read
-    }
-
     pub fn new(
         exercise_infos: Vec<ExerciseInfo>,
         final_message: String,
     ) -> Result<(Self, StateFileStatus)> {
         let cmd_runner = CmdRunner::build()?;
+        let mut state_file = OpenOptions::new()
+            .create(true)
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .truncate(false)
+            .open(STATE_FILE_NAME)
+            .with_context(|| {
+                format!("Failed to open or create the state file {STATE_FILE_NAME}")
+            })?;
 
-        let exercises = exercise_infos
+        let dir_canonical_path = term::canonicalize("exercises");
+        let mut exercises = exercise_infos
             .into_iter()
             .map(|exercise_info| {
                 // Leaking to be able to borrow in the watch mode `Table`.
@@ -110,30 +92,97 @@ impl AppState {
                 let dir = exercise_info.dir.map(|dir| &*dir.leak());
                 let hint = exercise_info.hint.leak().trim_ascii();
 
+                let canonical_path = dir_canonical_path.as_deref().map(|dir_canonical_path| {
+                    let mut canonical_path;
+                    if let Some(dir) = dir {
+                        canonical_path = String::with_capacity(
+                            2 + dir_canonical_path.len() + dir.len() + name.len(),
+                        );
+                        canonical_path.push_str(dir_canonical_path);
+                        canonical_path.push_str(MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR);
+                        canonical_path.push_str(dir);
+                    } else {
+                        canonical_path =
+                            String::with_capacity(1 + dir_canonical_path.len() + name.len());
+                        canonical_path.push_str(dir_canonical_path);
+                    }
+
+                    canonical_path.push_str(MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR);
+                    canonical_path.push_str(name);
+                    canonical_path.push_str(".rs");
+                    canonical_path
+                });
+
                 Exercise {
                     dir,
                     name,
                     path,
+                    canonical_path,
                     test: exercise_info.test,
                     strict_clippy: exercise_info.strict_clippy,
                     hint,
-                    // Updated in `Self::update_from_file`.
+                    // Updated below.
                     done: false,
                 }
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-        let mut slf = Self {
+        let mut current_exercise_ind = 0;
-            current_exercise_ind: 0,
+        let mut n_done = 0;
-            exercises,
+        let mut file_buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
-            n_done: 0,
+        let state_file_status = 'block: {
-            final_message,
+            if state_file.read_to_end(&mut file_buf).is_err() {
-            file_buf: Vec::with_capacity(2048),
+                break 'block StateFileStatus::NotRead;
-            official_exercises: !Path::new("info.toml").exists(),
+            }
-            cmd_runner,
+
+            // See `Self::write` for more information about the file format.
+            let mut lines = file_buf.split(|c| *c == b'\n').skip(2);
+
+            let Some(current_exercise_name) = lines.next() else {
+                break 'block StateFileStatus::NotRead;
             };
 
-        let state_file_status = slf.update_from_file();
+            if current_exercise_name.is_empty() || lines.next().is_none() {
+                break 'block StateFileStatus::NotRead;
+            }
+
+            let mut done_exercises = HashSet::with_capacity(exercises.len());
+
+            for done_exercise_name in lines {
+                if done_exercise_name.is_empty() {
+                    break;
+                }
+                done_exercises.insert(done_exercise_name);
+            }
+
+            for (ind, exercise) in exercises.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                if done_exercises.contains(exercise.name.as_bytes()) {
+                    exercise.done = true;
+                    n_done += 1;
+                }
+
+                if exercise.name.as_bytes() == current_exercise_name {
+                    current_exercise_ind = ind;
+                }
+            }
+
+            StateFileStatus::Read
+        };
+
+        file_buf.clear();
+        file_buf.extend_from_slice(STATE_FILE_HEADER);
+
+        let slf = Self {
+            current_exercise_ind,
+            exercises,
+            n_done,
+            final_message,
+            state_file,
+            file_buf,
+            official_exercises: !Path::new("info.toml").exists(),
+            cmd_runner,
+            vs_code: env::var_os("TERM_PROGRAM").is_some_and(|v| v == "vscode"),
+        };
 
         Ok((slf, state_file_status))
     }
@@ -153,6 +202,11 @@ impl AppState {
         self.n_done
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn n_pending(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.exercises.len() as u16 - self.n_done
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn current_exercise(&self) -> &Exercise {
         &self.exercises[self.current_exercise_ind]
@@ -163,6 +217,11 @@ impl AppState {
         &self.cmd_runner
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn vs_code(&self) -> bool {
+        self.vs_code
+    }
+
     // Write the state file.
     // The file's format is very simple:
     // - The first line is a comment.
@@ -172,10 +231,8 @@ impl AppState {
     // - The fourth line is an empty line.
     // - All remaining lines are the names of done exercises.
     fn write(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        self.file_buf.clear();
+        self.file_buf.truncate(STATE_FILE_HEADER.len());
 
-        self.file_buf
-            .extend_from_slice(b"DON'T EDIT THIS FILE!\n\n");
         self.file_buf
             .extend_from_slice(self.current_exercise().name.as_bytes());
         self.file_buf.push(b'\n');
@@ -187,7 +244,14 @@ impl AppState {
             }
         }
 
-        fs::write(STATE_FILE_NAME, &self.file_buf)
+        self.state_file
+            .rewind()
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to rewind the state file {STATE_FILE_NAME}"))?;
+        self.state_file
+            .set_len(0)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to truncate the state file {STATE_FILE_NAME}"))?;
+        self.state_file
+            .write_all(&self.file_buf)
             .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the state file {STATE_FILE_NAME}"))?;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -219,15 +283,31 @@ impl AppState {
         self.write()
     }
 
-    pub fn set_pending(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    // Set the status of an exercise without saving. Returns `true` if the
+    // status actually changed (and thus needs saving later).
+    pub fn set_status(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize, done: bool) -> Result<bool> {
         let exercise = self
             .exercises
             .get_mut(exercise_ind)
             .context(BAD_INDEX_ERR)?;
 
-        if exercise.done {
+        if exercise.done == done {
-            exercise.done = false;
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+
+        exercise.done = done;
+        if done {
+            self.n_done += 1;
+        } else {
             self.n_done -= 1;
+        }
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    // Set the status of an exercise to "pending" and save.
+    pub fn set_pending(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.set_status(exercise_ind, false)? {
             self.write()?;
         }
 
@@ -271,6 +351,7 @@ impl AppState {
         Ok(exercise.path)
     }
 
+    // Reset the exercise by index and return its name.
     pub fn reset_exercise_by_ind(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<&'static str> {
         if exercise_ind >= self.exercises.len() {
             bail!(BAD_INDEX_ERR);
@@ -280,33 +361,30 @@ impl AppState {
         let exercise = &self.exercises[exercise_ind];
         self.reset(exercise_ind, exercise.path)?;
 
-        Ok(exercise.path)
+        Ok(exercise.name)
     }
 
     // Return the index of the next pending exercise or `None` if all exercises are done.
     fn next_pending_exercise_ind(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        if self.current_exercise_ind == self.exercises.len() - 1 {
+        let next_ind = self.current_exercise_ind + 1;
-            // The last exercise is done.
+        self.exercises
-            // Search for exercises not done from the start.
+            // If the exercise done isn't the last, search for pending exercises after it.
-            return self.exercises[..self.current_exercise_ind]
+            .get(next_ind..)
-                .iter()
+            .and_then(|later_exercises| {
-                .position(|exercise| !exercise.done);
+                later_exercises
-        }
-
-        // The done exercise isn't the last one.
-        // Search for a pending exercise after the current one and then from the start.
-        match self.exercises[self.current_exercise_ind + 1..]
                     .iter()
                     .position(|exercise| !exercise.done)
-        {
+                    .map(|ind| next_ind + ind)
-            Some(ind) => Some(self.current_exercise_ind + 1 + ind),
+            })
-            None => self.exercises[..self.current_exercise_ind]
+            // Search from the start.
+            .or_else(|| {
+                self.exercises[..self.current_exercise_ind]
                     .iter()
-                .position(|exercise| !exercise.done),
+                    .position(|exercise| !exercise.done)
-        }
+            })
     }
 
-    /// Official exercises: Dump the solution file form the binary and return its path.
+    /// Official exercises: Dump the solution file from the binary and return its path.
     /// Third-party exercises: Check if a solution file exists and return its path in that case.
     pub fn current_solution_path(&self) -> Result<Option<String>> {
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
@@ -320,24 +398,133 @@ impl AppState {
                 .write_solution_to_disk(self.current_exercise_ind, current_exercise.name)
                 .map(Some)
         } else {
-            let solution_path = if let Some(dir) = current_exercise.dir {
+            let sol_path = current_exercise.sol_path();
-                format!("solutions/{dir}/{}.rs", current_exercise.name)
-            } else {
-                format!("solutions/{}.rs", current_exercise.name)
-            };
 
-            if Path::new(&solution_path).exists() {
+            if Path::new(&sol_path).exists() {
-                return Ok(Some(solution_path));
+                return Ok(Some(sol_path));
             }
 
             Ok(None)
         }
     }
 
+    fn check_all_exercises_impl(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+        let term_width = terminal::size()
+            .context("Failed to get the terminal size")?
+            .0;
+        let mut progress_visualizer = CheckProgressVisualizer::build(stdout, term_width)?;
+
+        let next_exercise_ind = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+        let mut progresses = vec![CheckProgress::None; self.exercises.len()];
+
+        thread::scope(|s| {
+            let (exercise_progress_sender, exercise_progress_receiver) = mpsc::channel();
+            let n_threads = thread::available_parallelism()
+                .map_or(DEFAULT_CHECK_PARALLELISM, |count| count.get());
+
+            for _ in 0..n_threads {
+                let exercise_progress_sender = exercise_progress_sender.clone();
+                let next_exercise_ind = &next_exercise_ind;
+                let slf = &self;
+                thread::Builder::new()
+                    .spawn_scoped(s, move || loop {
+                        let exercise_ind = next_exercise_ind.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
+                        let Some(exercise) = slf.exercises.get(exercise_ind) else {
+                            // No more exercises.
+                            break;
+                        };
+
+                        if exercise_progress_sender
+                            .send((exercise_ind, CheckProgress::Checking))
+                            .is_err()
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        };
+
+                        let success = exercise.run_exercise(None, &slf.cmd_runner);
+                        let progress = match success {
+                            Ok(true) => CheckProgress::Done,
+                            Ok(false) => CheckProgress::Pending,
+                            Err(_) => CheckProgress::None,
+                        };
+
+                        if exercise_progress_sender
+                            .send((exercise_ind, progress))
+                            .is_err()
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .context("Failed to spawn a thread to check all exercises")?;
+            }
+
+            // Drop this sender to detect when the last thread is done.
+            drop(exercise_progress_sender);
+
+            while let Ok((exercise_ind, progress)) = exercise_progress_receiver.recv() {
+                progresses[exercise_ind] = progress;
+                progress_visualizer.update(&progresses)?;
+            }
+
+            Ok::<_, Error>(())
+        })?;
+
+        let mut first_pending_exercise_ind = None;
+        for exercise_ind in 0..progresses.len() {
+            match progresses[exercise_ind] {
+                CheckProgress::Done => {
+                    self.set_status(exercise_ind, true)?;
+                }
+                CheckProgress::Pending => {
+                    self.set_status(exercise_ind, false)?;
+                    if first_pending_exercise_ind.is_none() {
+                        first_pending_exercise_ind = Some(exercise_ind);
+                    }
+                }
+                CheckProgress::None | CheckProgress::Checking => {
+                    // If we got an error while checking all exercises in parallel,
+                    // it could be because we exceeded the limit of open file descriptors.
+                    // Therefore, try running exercises with errors sequentially.
+                    progresses[exercise_ind] = CheckProgress::Checking;
+                    progress_visualizer.update(&progresses)?;
+
+                    let exercise = &self.exercises[exercise_ind];
+                    let success = exercise.run_exercise(None, &self.cmd_runner)?;
+                    if success {
+                        progresses[exercise_ind] = CheckProgress::Done;
+                    } else {
+                        progresses[exercise_ind] = CheckProgress::Pending;
+                        if first_pending_exercise_ind.is_none() {
+                            first_pending_exercise_ind = Some(exercise_ind);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    self.set_status(exercise_ind, success)?;
+                    progress_visualizer.update(&progresses)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.write()?;
+
+        Ok(first_pending_exercise_ind)
+    }
+
+    // Return the exercise index of the first pending exercise found.
+    pub fn check_all_exercises(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+        stdout.queue(cursor::Hide)?;
+        let res = self.check_all_exercises_impl(stdout);
+        stdout.queue(cursor::Show)?;
+
+        res
+    }
+
     /// Mark the current exercise as done and move on to the next pending exercise if one exists.
     /// If all exercises are marked as done, run all of them to make sure that they are actually
     /// done. If an exercise which is marked as done fails, mark it as pending and continue on it.
-    pub fn done_current_exercise(&mut self, writer: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
+    pub fn done_current_exercise<const CLEAR_BEFORE_FINAL_CHECK: bool>(
+        &mut self,
+        stdout: &mut StdoutLock,
+    ) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
         let exercise = &mut self.exercises[self.current_exercise_ind];
         if !exercise.done {
             exercise.done = true;
@@ -349,69 +536,39 @@ impl AppState {
             return Ok(ExercisesProgress::NewPending);
         }
 
-        writer.write_all(RERUNNING_ALL_EXERCISES_MSG)?;
+        if CLEAR_BEFORE_FINAL_CHECK {
-
+            clear_terminal(stdout)?;
-        let n_exercises = self.exercises.len();
+        } else {
-
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
-        let pending_exercise_ind = thread::scope(|s| {
-            let handles = self
-                .exercises
-                .iter_mut()
-                .map(|exercise| {
-                    s.spawn(|| {
-                        let success = exercise.run_exercise(None, &self.cmd_runner)?;
-                        exercise.done = success;
-                        Ok::<_, Error>(success)
-                    })
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            for (exercise_ind, handle) in handles.into_iter().enumerate() {
-                write!(writer, "\rProgress: {exercise_ind}/{n_exercises}")?;
-                writer.flush()?;
-
-                let success = handle.join().unwrap()?;
-                if !success {
-                    writer.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
-                    return Ok(Some(exercise_ind));
-                }
         }
 
-            Ok::<_, Error>(None)
+        if let Some(first_pending_exercise_ind) = self.check_all_exercises(stdout)? {
-        })?;
+            self.set_current_exercise_ind(first_pending_exercise_ind)?;
 
-        if let Some(pending_exercise_ind) = pending_exercise_ind {
-            self.current_exercise_ind = pending_exercise_ind;
-            self.n_done = self
-                .exercises
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|exercise| exercise.done)
-                .count() as u16;
-            self.write()?;
             return Ok(ExercisesProgress::NewPending);
         }
 
-        // Write that the last exercise is done.
+        self.render_final_message(stdout)?;
-        self.write()?;
-
-        clear_terminal(writer)?;
-        writer.write_all(FENISH_LINE.as_bytes())?;
-
-        let final_message = self.final_message.trim_ascii();
-        if !final_message.is_empty() {
-            writer.write_all(final_message.as_bytes())?;
-            writer.write_all(b"\n")?;
-        }
 
         Ok(ExercisesProgress::AllDone)
     }
+
+    pub fn render_final_message(&self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<()> {
+        clear_terminal(stdout)?;
+        stdout.write_all(FENISH_LINE.as_bytes())?;
+
+        let final_message = self.final_message.trim_ascii();
+        if !final_message.is_empty() {
+            stdout.write_all(final_message.as_bytes())?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
-const RERUNNING_ALL_EXERCISES_MSG: &[u8] = b"
+const BAD_INDEX_ERR: &str = "The current exercise index is higher than the number of exercises";
-All exercises seem to be done.
+const STATE_FILE_HEADER: &[u8] = b"DON'T EDIT THIS FILE!\n\n";
-Recompiling and running all exercises to make sure that all of them are actually done.
-";
-
 const FENISH_LINE: &str = "+----------------------------------------------------+
 |          You made it to the Fe-nish line!          |
 +--------------------------  ------------------------+
@@ -443,6 +600,7 @@ mod tests {
             dir: None,
             name: "0",
             path: "exercises/0.rs",
+            canonical_path: None,
             test: false,
             strict_clippy: false,
             hint: "",
@@ -457,9 +615,11 @@ mod tests {
             exercises: vec![dummy_exercise(), dummy_exercise(), dummy_exercise()],
             n_done: 0,
             final_message: String::new(),
+            state_file: tempfile::tempfile().unwrap(),
             file_buf: Vec::new(),
             official_exercises: true,
             cmd_runner: CmdRunner::build().unwrap(),
+            vs_code: false,
         };
 
         let mut assert = |done: [bool; 3], expected: [Option<usize>; 3]| {

src/cargo_toml.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use crate::info_file::ExerciseInfo;
+use crate::{exercise::RunnableExercise, info_file::ExerciseInfo};
 
 /// Initial capacity of the bins buffer.
 pub const BINS_BUFFER_CAPACITY: usize = 1 << 14;

src/cmd.rs

@@ -74,12 +74,14 @@ impl CmdRunner {
             bail!("The command `cargo metadata …` failed. Are you in the `rustlings/` directory?");
         }
 
-        let target_dir = serde_json::de::from_slice::<CargoMetadata>(&metadata_output.stdout)
+        let metadata: CargoMetadata = serde_json::de::from_slice(&metadata_output.stdout)
             .context(
                 "Failed to read the field `target_directory` from the output of the command `cargo metadata …`",
-            )?.target_directory;
+            )?;
 
-        Ok(Self { target_dir })
+        Ok(Self {
+            target_dir: metadata.target_directory,
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn cargo<'out>(
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ pub struct CargoSubcommand<'out> {
     output: Option<&'out mut Vec<u8>>,
 }
 
-impl<'out> CargoSubcommand<'out> {
+impl CargoSubcommand<'_> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn args<'arg, I>(&mut self, args: I) -> &mut Self
     where

src/collections.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-use ahash::AHasher;
-use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
-
-/// DOS attacks aren't a concern for Rustlings. Therefore, we use `ahash` with fixed seeds.
-pub type HashSet<T> = std::collections::HashSet<T, BuildHasherDefault<AHasher>>;
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn hash_set_with_capacity<T>(capacity: usize) -> HashSet<T> {
-    HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default())
-}

src/dev/check.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Error, Result};
 use std::{
     cmp::Ordering,
+    collections::HashSet,
     fs::{self, read_dir, OpenOptions},
     io::{self, Read, Write},
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
@@ -11,12 +12,14 @@ use std::{
 use crate::{
     cargo_toml::{append_bins, bins_start_end_ind, BINS_BUFFER_CAPACITY},
     cmd::CmdRunner,
-    collections::{hash_set_with_capacity, HashSet},
     exercise::{RunnableExercise, OUTPUT_CAPACITY},
     info_file::{ExerciseInfo, InfoFile},
     CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION,
 };
 
+const MAX_N_EXERCISES: usize = 999;
+const MAX_EXERCISE_NAME_LEN: usize = 32;
+
 // Find a char that isn't allowed in the exercise's `name` or `dir`.
 fn forbidden_char(input: &str) -> Option<char> {
     input.chars().find(|c| !c.is_alphanumeric() && *c != '_')
@@ -39,10 +42,10 @@ fn check_cargo_toml(
 
     if old_bins != new_bins {
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-            bail!("The file `dev/Cargo.toml` is outdated. Please run `cargo run -- dev update` to update it. Then run `cargo run -- dev check` again");
+            bail!("The file `dev/Cargo.toml` is outdated. Run `cargo run -- dev update` to update it. Then run `cargo run -- dev check` again");
         }
 
-        bail!("The file `Cargo.toml` is outdated. Please run `rustlings dev update` to update it. Then run `rustlings dev check` again");
+        bail!("The file `Cargo.toml` is outdated. Run `rustlings dev update` to update it. Then run `rustlings dev check` again");
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -50,8 +53,8 @@ fn check_cargo_toml(
 
 // Check the info of all exercises and return their paths in a set.
 fn check_info_file_exercises(info_file: &InfoFile) -> Result<HashSet<PathBuf>> {
-    let mut names = hash_set_with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
+    let mut names = HashSet::with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
-    let mut paths = hash_set_with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
+    let mut paths = HashSet::with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
 
     let mut file_buf = String::with_capacity(1 << 14);
     for exercise_info in &info_file.exercises {
@@ -59,6 +62,9 @@ fn check_info_file_exercises(info_file: &InfoFile) -> Result<HashSet<PathBuf>> {
         if name.is_empty() {
             bail!("Found an empty exercise name in `info.toml`");
         }
+        if name.len() > MAX_EXERCISE_NAME_LEN {
+            bail!("The length of the exercise name `{name}` is bigger than the maximum {MAX_EXERCISE_NAME_LEN}");
+        }
         if let Some(c) = forbidden_char(name) {
             bail!("Char `{c}` in the exercise name `{name}` is not allowed");
         }
@@ -97,7 +103,12 @@ fn check_info_file_exercises(info_file: &InfoFile) -> Result<HashSet<PathBuf>> {
             bail!("Didn't find any `// TODO` comment in the file `{path}`.\nYou need to have at least one such comment to guide the user.");
         }
 
-        if !exercise_info.test && file_buf.contains("#[test]") {
+        let contains_tests = file_buf.contains("#[test]\n");
+        if exercise_info.test {
+            if !contains_tests {
+                bail!("The file `{path}` doesn't contain any tests. If you don't want to add tests to this exercise, set `test = false` for this exercise in the `info.toml` file");
+            }
+        } else if contains_tests {
             bail!("The file `{path}` contains tests annotated with `#[test]` but the exercise `{name}` has `test = false` in the `info.toml` file");
         }
 
@@ -160,11 +171,13 @@ fn check_unexpected_files(dir: &str, allowed_rust_files: &HashSet<PathBuf>) -> R
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn check_exercises_unsolved(info_file: &InfoFile, cmd_runner: &CmdRunner) -> Result<()> {
+fn check_exercises_unsolved(
-    println!(
+    info_file: &'static InfoFile,
-        "Running all exercises to check that they aren't already solved. This may take a while…\n",
+    cmd_runner: &'static CmdRunner,
-    );
+) -> Result<()> {
-    thread::scope(|s| {
+    let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
+    stdout.write_all(b"Running all exercises to check that they aren't already solved...\n")?;
+
     let handles = info_file
         .exercises
         .iter()
@@ -173,48 +186,61 @@ fn check_exercises_unsolved(info_file: &InfoFile, cmd_runner: &CmdRunner) -> Res
                 return None;
             }
 
-                Some((
+            Some(
-                    exercise_info.name.as_str(),
+                thread::Builder::new()
-                    s.spawn(|| exercise_info.run_exercise(None, cmd_runner)),
+                    .spawn(|| exercise_info.run_exercise(None, cmd_runner))
-                ))
+                    .map(|handle| (exercise_info.name.as_str(), handle)),
+            )
         })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .context("Failed to spawn a thread to check if an exercise is already solved")?;
+
+    let n_handles = handles.len();
+    write!(stdout, "Progress: 0/{n_handles}")?;
+    stdout.flush()?;
+    let mut handle_num = 1;
 
     for (exercise_name, handle) in handles {
         let Ok(result) = handle.join() else {
-                bail!("Panic while trying to run the exericse {exercise_name}");
+            bail!("Panic while trying to run the exercise {exercise_name}");
         };
 
         match result {
-                Ok(true) => bail!(
+            Ok(true) => {
-                    "The exercise {exercise_name} is already solved.\n{SKIP_CHECK_UNSOLVED_HINT}",
+                bail!("The exercise {exercise_name} is already solved.\n{SKIP_CHECK_UNSOLVED_HINT}",)
-                ),
+            }
             Ok(false) => (),
             Err(e) => return Err(e),
         }
+
+        write!(stdout, "\rProgress: {handle_num}/{n_handles}")?;
+        stdout.flush()?;
+        handle_num += 1;
     }
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
 
     Ok(())
-    })
 }
 
-fn check_exercises(info_file: &InfoFile, cmd_runner: &CmdRunner) -> Result<()> {
+fn check_exercises(info_file: &'static InfoFile, cmd_runner: &'static CmdRunner) -> Result<()> {
     match info_file.format_version.cmp(&CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION) {
         Ordering::Less => bail!("`format_version` < {CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION} (supported version)\nPlease migrate to the latest format version"),
         Ordering::Greater => bail!("`format_version` > {CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION} (supported version)\nTry updating the Rustlings program"),
         Ordering::Equal => (),
     }
 
-    let info_file_paths = check_info_file_exercises(info_file)?;
+    let handle = thread::Builder::new()
-    let handle = thread::spawn(move || check_unexpected_files("exercises", &info_file_paths));
+        .spawn(move || check_exercises_unsolved(info_file, cmd_runner))
+        .context("Failed to spawn a thread to check if any exercise is already solved")?;
+
+    let info_file_paths = check_info_file_exercises(info_file)?;
+    check_unexpected_files("exercises", &info_file_paths)?;
 
-    check_exercises_unsolved(info_file, cmd_runner)?;
     handle.join().unwrap()
 }
 
 enum SolutionCheck {
     Success { sol_path: String },
-    MissingRequired,
     MissingOptional,
     RunFailure { output: Vec<u8> },
     Err(Error),
@@ -222,20 +248,24 @@ enum SolutionCheck {
 
 fn check_solutions(
     require_solutions: bool,
-    info_file: &InfoFile,
+    info_file: &'static InfoFile,
-    cmd_runner: &CmdRunner,
+    cmd_runner: &'static CmdRunner,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    println!("Running all solutions. This may take a while…\n");
+    let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
-    thread::scope(|s| {
+    stdout.write_all(b"Running all solutions...\n")?;
+
     let handles = info_file
         .exercises
         .iter()
         .map(|exercise_info| {
-                s.spawn(|| {
+            thread::Builder::new().spawn(move || {
                 let sol_path = exercise_info.sol_path();
                 if !Path::new(&sol_path).exists() {
                     if require_solutions {
-                            return SolutionCheck::MissingRequired;
+                        return SolutionCheck::Err(anyhow!(
+                            "The solution of the exercise {} is missing",
+                            exercise_info.name,
+                        ));
                     }
 
                     return SolutionCheck::MissingOptional;
@@ -249,9 +279,10 @@ fn check_solutions(
                 }
             })
         })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .context("Failed to spawn a thread to check a solution")?;
 
-        let mut sol_paths = hash_set_with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
+    let mut sol_paths = HashSet::with_capacity(info_file.exercises.len());
     let mut fmt_cmd = Command::new("rustfmt");
     fmt_cmd
         .arg("--check")
@@ -261,10 +292,15 @@ fn check_solutions(
         .arg("always")
         .stdin(Stdio::null());
 
+    let n_handles = handles.len();
+    write!(stdout, "Progress: 0/{n_handles}")?;
+    stdout.flush()?;
+    let mut handle_num = 1;
+
     for (exercise_info, handle) in info_file.exercises.iter().zip(handles) {
         let Ok(check_result) = handle.join() else {
             bail!(
-                    "Panic while trying to run the solution of the exericse {}",
+                "Panic while trying to run the solution of the exercise {}",
                 exercise_info.name,
             );
         };
@@ -274,15 +310,10 @@ fn check_solutions(
                 fmt_cmd.arg(&sol_path);
                 sol_paths.insert(PathBuf::from(sol_path));
             }
-                SolutionCheck::MissingRequired => {
-                    bail!(
-                        "The solution of the exercise {} is missing",
-                        exercise_info.name,
-                    );
-                }
             SolutionCheck::MissingOptional => (),
             SolutionCheck::RunFailure { output } => {
-                    io::stderr().lock().write_all(&output)?;
+                stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
+                stdout.write_all(&output)?;
                 bail!(
                     "Running the solution of the exercise {} failed with the error above",
                     exercise_info.name,
@@ -290,9 +321,18 @@ fn check_solutions(
             }
             SolutionCheck::Err(e) => return Err(e),
         }
-        }
 
-        let handle = s.spawn(move || check_unexpected_files("solutions", &sol_paths));
+        write!(stdout, "\rProgress: {handle_num}/{n_handles}")?;
+        stdout.flush()?;
+        handle_num += 1;
+    }
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+    let handle = thread::Builder::new()
+        .spawn(move || check_unexpected_files("solutions", &sol_paths))
+        .context(
+            "Failed to spawn a thread to check for unexpected files in the solutions directory",
+        )?;
 
     if !fmt_cmd
         .status()
@@ -303,12 +343,15 @@ fn check_solutions(
     }
 
     handle.join().unwrap()
-    })
 }
 
 pub fn check(require_solutions: bool) -> Result<()> {
     let info_file = InfoFile::parse()?;
 
+    if info_file.exercises.len() > MAX_N_EXERCISES {
+        bail!("The maximum number of exercises is {MAX_N_EXERCISES}");
+    }
+
     if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
         // A hack to make `cargo run -- dev check` work when developing Rustlings.
         check_cargo_toml(&info_file.exercises, "dev/Cargo.toml", b"../")?;
@@ -316,9 +359,12 @@ pub fn check(require_solutions: bool) -> Result<()> {
         check_cargo_toml(&info_file.exercises, "Cargo.toml", b"")?;
     }
 
-    let cmd_runner = CmdRunner::build()?;
+    // Leaking is fine since they are used until the end of the program.
-    check_exercises(&info_file, &cmd_runner)?;
+    let cmd_runner = Box::leak(Box::new(CmdRunner::build()?));
-    check_solutions(require_solutions, &info_file, &cmd_runner)?;
+    let info_file = Box::leak(Box::new(info_file));
+
+    check_exercises(info_file, cmd_runner)?;
+    check_solutions(require_solutions, info_file, cmd_runner)?;
 
     println!("Everything looks fine!");
 

src/dev/new.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
     process::Command,
 };
 
-use crate::CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION;
+use crate::{init::RUST_ANALYZER_TOML, CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION};
 
 // Create a directory relative to the current directory and print its path.
 fn create_rel_dir(dir_name: &str, current_dir: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ pub fn new(path: &Path, no_git: bool) -> Result<()> {
 
     write_rel_file("README.md", &dir_path_str, README)?;
 
+    write_rel_file("rust-analyzer.toml", &dir_path_str, RUST_ANALYZER_TOML)?;
+
     create_rel_dir(".vscode", &dir_path_str)?;
     write_rel_file(
         ".vscode/extensions.json",

src/embedded.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Error, Result};
 use std::{
-    fs::{create_dir, OpenOptions},
+    fs::{self, create_dir},
-    io::{self, Write},
+    io,
 };
 
 use crate::info_file::ExerciseInfo;
@@ -9,29 +9,6 @@ use crate::info_file::ExerciseInfo;
 /// Contains all embedded files.
 pub static EMBEDDED_FILES: EmbeddedFiles = rustlings_macros::include_files!();
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum WriteStrategy {
-    IfNotExists,
-    Overwrite,
-}
-
-impl WriteStrategy {
-    fn write(self, path: &str, content: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        let file = match self {
-            Self::IfNotExists => OpenOptions::new().create_new(true).write(true).open(path),
-            Self::Overwrite => OpenOptions::new()
-                .create(true)
-                .write(true)
-                .truncate(true)
-                .open(path),
-        };
-
-        file.with_context(|| format!("Failed to open the file `{path}` in write mode"))?
-            .write_all(content)
-            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the file {path}"))
-    }
-}
-
 // Files related to one exercise.
 struct ExerciseFiles {
     // The content of the exercise file.
@@ -42,6 +19,16 @@ struct ExerciseFiles {
     dir_ind: usize,
 }
 
+fn create_dir_if_not_exists(path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    if let Err(e) = create_dir(path) {
+        if e.kind() != io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists {
+            return Err(Error::from(e).context(format!("Failed to create the directory {path}")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 // A directory in the `exercises/` directory.
 pub struct ExerciseDir {
     pub name: &'static str,
@@ -55,21 +42,13 @@ impl ExerciseDir {
         let mut dir_path = String::with_capacity(20 + self.name.len());
         dir_path.push_str("exercises/");
         dir_path.push_str(self.name);
-
+        create_dir_if_not_exists(&dir_path)?;
-        if let Err(e) = create_dir(&dir_path) {
-            if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-
-            return Err(
-                Error::from(e).context(format!("Failed to create the directory {dir_path}"))
-            );
-        }
 
         let mut readme_path = dir_path;
         readme_path.push_str("/README.md");
 
-        WriteStrategy::Overwrite.write(&readme_path, self.readme)
+        fs::write(&readme_path, self.readme)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the file {readme_path}"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -86,17 +65,31 @@ impl EmbeddedFiles {
     pub fn init_exercises_dir(&self, exercise_infos: &[ExerciseInfo]) -> Result<()> {
         create_dir("exercises").context("Failed to create the directory `exercises`")?;
 
-        WriteStrategy::IfNotExists.write(
+        fs::write(
             "exercises/README.md",
             include_bytes!("../exercises/README.md"),
-        )?;
+        )
+        .context("Failed to write the file exercises/README.md")?;
 
         for dir in self.exercise_dirs {
             dir.init_on_disk()?;
         }
 
+        let mut exercise_path = String::with_capacity(64);
+        let prefix = "exercises/";
+        exercise_path.push_str(prefix);
+
         for (exercise_info, exercise_files) in exercise_infos.iter().zip(self.exercise_files) {
-            WriteStrategy::IfNotExists.write(&exercise_info.path(), exercise_files.exercise)?;
+            let dir = &self.exercise_dirs[exercise_files.dir_ind];
+
+            exercise_path.truncate(prefix.len());
+            exercise_path.push_str(dir.name);
+            exercise_path.push('/');
+            exercise_path.push_str(&exercise_info.name);
+            exercise_path.push_str(".rs");
+
+            fs::write(&exercise_path, exercise_files.exercise)
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the exercise file {exercise_path}"))?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -107,7 +100,8 @@ impl EmbeddedFiles {
         let dir = &self.exercise_dirs[exercise_files.dir_ind];
 
         dir.init_on_disk()?;
-        WriteStrategy::Overwrite.write(path, exercise_files.exercise)
+        fs::write(path, exercise_files.exercise)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the exercise file {path}"))
     }
 
     /// Write the solution file to disk and return its path.
@@ -116,19 +110,25 @@ impl EmbeddedFiles {
         exercise_ind: usize,
         exercise_name: &str,
     ) -> Result<String> {
+        create_dir_if_not_exists("solutions")?;
+
         let exercise_files = &self.exercise_files[exercise_ind];
         let dir = &self.exercise_dirs[exercise_files.dir_ind];
 
         // 14 = 10 + 1 + 3
         // solutions/ + / + .rs
-        let mut solution_path = String::with_capacity(14 + dir.name.len() + exercise_name.len());
+        let mut dir_path = String::with_capacity(14 + dir.name.len() + exercise_name.len());
-        solution_path.push_str("solutions/");
+        dir_path.push_str("solutions/");
-        solution_path.push_str(dir.name);
+        dir_path.push_str(dir.name);
+        create_dir_if_not_exists(&dir_path)?;
+
+        let mut solution_path = dir_path;
         solution_path.push('/');
         solution_path.push_str(exercise_name);
         solution_path.push_str(".rs");
 
-        WriteStrategy::Overwrite.write(&solution_path, exercise_files.solution)?;
+        fs::write(&solution_path, exercise_files.solution)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write the solution file {solution_path}"))?;
 
         Ok(solution_path)
     }

src/exercise.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use ratatui::crossterm::style::{style, StyledContent, Stylize};
+use crossterm::{
-use std::{
+    style::{Attribute, Color, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetForegroundColor},
-    fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
+    QueueableCommand,
-    io::Write,
 };
+use std::io::{self, StdoutLock, Write};
 
-use crate::{cmd::CmdRunner, terminal_link::TerminalFileLink};
+use crate::{
+    cmd::CmdRunner,
+    term::{self, terminal_file_link, write_ansi, CountedWrite},
+};
 
 /// The initial capacity of the output buffer.
 pub const OUTPUT_CAPACITY: usize = 1 << 14;
 
+pub fn solution_link_line(stdout: &mut StdoutLock, solution_path: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+    stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
+    stdout.write_all(b"Solution")?;
+    stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+    stdout.write_all(b" for comparison: ")?;
+    if let Some(canonical_path) = term::canonicalize(solution_path) {
+        terminal_file_link(stdout, solution_path, &canonical_path, Color::Cyan)?;
+    } else {
+        stdout.write_all(solution_path.as_bytes())?;
+    }
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n")
+}
+
 // Run an exercise binary and append its output to the `output` buffer.
 // Compilation must be done before calling this method.
 fn run_bin(
@@ -18,7 +34,10 @@ fn run_bin(
     cmd_runner: &CmdRunner,
 ) -> Result<bool> {
     if let Some(output) = output.as_deref_mut() {
-        writeln!(output, "{}", "Output".underlined())?;
+        write_ansi(output, SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined));
+        output.extend_from_slice(b"Output");
+        write_ansi(output, ResetColor);
+        output.push(b'\n');
     }
 
     let success = cmd_runner.run_debug_bin(bin_name, output.as_deref_mut())?;
@@ -28,13 +47,11 @@ fn run_bin(
             // This output is important to show the user that something went wrong.
             // Otherwise, calling something like `exit(1)` in an exercise without further output
             // leaves the user confused about why the exercise isn't done yet.
-            writeln!(
+            write_ansi(output, SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold));
-                output,
+            write_ansi(output, SetForegroundColor(Color::Red));
-                "{}",
+            output.extend_from_slice(b"The exercise didn't run successfully (nonzero exit code)");
-                "The exercise didn't run successfully (nonzero exit code)"
+            write_ansi(output, ResetColor);
-                    .bold()
+            output.push(b'\n');
-                    .red(),
-            )?;
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,6 +64,7 @@ pub struct Exercise {
     pub name: &'static str,
     /// Path of the exercise file starting with the `exercises/` directory.
     pub path: &'static str,
+    pub canonical_path: Option<String>,
     pub test: bool,
     pub strict_clippy: bool,
     pub hint: &'static str,
@@ -54,25 +72,24 @@ pub struct Exercise {
 }
 
 impl Exercise {
-    pub fn terminal_link(&self) -> StyledContent<TerminalFileLink<'_>> {
+    pub fn terminal_file_link<'a>(&self, writer: &mut impl CountedWrite<'a>) -> io::Result<()> {
-        style(TerminalFileLink(self.path)).underlined().blue()
+        if let Some(canonical_path) = self.canonical_path.as_deref() {
+            return terminal_file_link(writer, self.path, canonical_path, Color::Blue);
         }
-}
 
-impl Display for Exercise {
+        writer.write_str(self.path)
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.path.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
 pub trait RunnableExercise {
     fn name(&self) -> &str;
+    fn dir(&self) -> Option<&str>;
     fn strict_clippy(&self) -> bool;
     fn test(&self) -> bool;
 
     // Compile, check and run the exercise or its solution (depending on `bin_name´).
     // The output is written to the `output` buffer after clearing it.
-    fn run(
+    fn run<const FORCE_STRICT_CLIPPY: bool>(
         &self,
         bin_name: &str,
         mut output: Option<&mut Vec<u8>>,
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ pub trait RunnableExercise {
             let output_is_some = output.is_some();
             let mut test_cmd = cmd_runner.cargo("test", bin_name, output.as_deref_mut());
             if output_is_some {
-                test_cmd.args(["--", "--color", "always", "--show-output"]);
+                test_cmd.args(["--", "--color", "always", "--format", "pretty"]);
             }
             let test_success = test_cmd.run("cargo test …")?;
             if !test_success {
@@ -114,8 +131,8 @@ pub trait RunnableExercise {
 
         let mut clippy_cmd = cmd_runner.cargo("clippy", bin_name, output.as_deref_mut());
 
-        // `--profile test` is required to also check code with `[cfg(test)]`.
+        // `--profile test` is required to also check code with `#[cfg(test)]`.
-        if self.strict_clippy() {
+        if FORCE_STRICT_CLIPPY || self.strict_clippy() {
             clippy_cmd.args(["--profile", "test", "--", "-D", "warnings"]);
         } else {
             clippy_cmd.args(["--profile", "test"]);
@@ -131,7 +148,7 @@ pub trait RunnableExercise {
     /// The output is written to the `output` buffer after clearing it.
     #[inline]
     fn run_exercise(&self, output: Option<&mut Vec<u8>>, cmd_runner: &CmdRunner) -> Result<bool> {
-        self.run(self.name(), output, cmd_runner)
+        self.run::<false>(self.name(), output, cmd_runner)
     }
 
     /// Compile, check and run the exercise's solution.
@@ -142,7 +159,32 @@ pub trait RunnableExercise {
         bin_name.push_str(name);
         bin_name.push_str("_sol");
 
-        self.run(&bin_name, output, cmd_runner)
+        self.run::<true>(&bin_name, output, cmd_runner)
+    }
+
+    fn sol_path(&self) -> String {
+        let name = self.name();
+
+        let mut path = if let Some(dir) = self.dir() {
+            // 14 = 10 + 1 + 3
+            // solutions/ + / + .rs
+            let mut path = String::with_capacity(14 + dir.len() + name.len());
+            path.push_str("solutions/");
+            path.push_str(dir);
+            path.push('/');
+            path
+        } else {
+            // 13 = 10 + 3
+            // solutions/ + .rs
+            let mut path = String::with_capacity(13 + name.len());
+            path.push_str("solutions/");
+            path
+        };
+
+        path.push_str(name);
+        path.push_str(".rs");
+
+        path
     }
 }
 
@@ -152,6 +194,11 @@ impl RunnableExercise for Exercise {
         self.name
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    fn dir(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.dir
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     fn strict_clippy(&self) -> bool {
         self.strict_clippy

src/info_file.rs

@@ -52,30 +52,6 @@ impl ExerciseInfo {
 
         path
     }
-
-    /// Path to the solution file starting with the `solutions/` directory.
-    pub fn sol_path(&self) -> String {
-        let mut path = if let Some(dir) = &self.dir {
-            // 14 = 10 + 1 + 3
-            // solutions/ + / + .rs
-            let mut path = String::with_capacity(14 + dir.len() + self.name.len());
-            path.push_str("solutions/");
-            path.push_str(dir);
-            path.push('/');
-            path
-        } else {
-            // 13 = 10 + 3
-            // solutions/ + .rs
-            let mut path = String::with_capacity(13 + self.name.len());
-            path.push_str("solutions/");
-            path
-        };
-
-        path.push_str(&self.name);
-        path.push_str(".rs");
-
-        path
-    }
 }
 
 impl RunnableExercise for ExerciseInfo {
@@ -84,6 +60,11 @@ impl RunnableExercise for ExerciseInfo {
         &self.name
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    fn dir(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.dir.as_deref()
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     fn strict_clippy(&self) -> bool {
         self.strict_clippy
@@ -135,4 +116,4 @@ impl InfoFile {
 }
 
 const NO_EXERCISES_ERR: &str = "There are no exercises yet!
-If you are developing third-party exercises, add at least one exercise before testing.";
+Add at least one exercise before testing.";

src/init.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use ratatui::crossterm::style::Stylize;
+use crossterm::{
+    style::{Attribute, Color, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetForegroundColor},
+    QueueableCommand,
+};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::{
     env::set_current_dir,
@@ -10,8 +13,8 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use crate::{
-    cargo_toml::updated_cargo_toml, embedded::EMBEDDED_FILES, info_file::InfoFile,
+    cargo_toml::updated_cargo_toml, embedded::EMBEDDED_FILES, exercise::RunnableExercise,
-    term::press_enter_prompt,
+    info_file::InfoFile, term::press_enter_prompt,
 };
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -127,6 +130,9 @@ pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
     fs::write("Cargo.toml", updated_cargo_toml)
         .context("Failed to create the file `rustlings/Cargo.toml`")?;
 
+    fs::write("rust-analyzer.toml", RUST_ANALYZER_TOML)
+        .context("Failed to create the file `rustlings/rust-analyzer.toml`")?;
+
     fs::write(".gitignore", GITIGNORE)
         .context("Failed to create the file `rustlings/.gitignore`")?;
 
@@ -139,16 +145,19 @@ pub fn init() -> Result<()> {
         let _ = Command::new("git")
             .arg("init")
             .stdin(Stdio::null())
+            .stdout(Stdio::null())
             .stderr(Stdio::null())
             .status();
     }
 
-    writeln!(
+    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
-        stdout,
+    stdout.write_all("Initialization done ✓".as_bytes())?;
-        "\n{}\n\n{}",
+    stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
-        "Initialization done ✓".green(),
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
-        POST_INIT_MSG.bold(),
+
-    )?;
+    stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
+    stdout.write_all(POST_INIT_MSG)?;
+    stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -163,6 +172,10 @@ const INIT_SOLUTION_FILE: &[u8] = b"fn main() {
 }
 ";
 
+pub const RUST_ANALYZER_TOML: &[u8] = br#"check.command = "clippy"
+check.extraArgs = ["--profile", "test"]
+"#;
+
 const GITIGNORE: &[u8] = b"Cargo.lock
 target/
 .vscode/
@@ -181,5 +194,6 @@ You probably already initialized Rustlings.
 Run `cd rustlings`
 Then run `rustlings` again";
 
-const POST_INIT_MSG: &str = "Run `cd rustlings` to go into the generated directory.
+const POST_INIT_MSG: &[u8] = b"Run `cd rustlings` to go into the generated directory.
-Then run `rustlings` to get started.";
+Then run `rustlings` to get started.
+";

src/list.rs

@@ -1,93 +1,135 @@
-use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use ratatui::{
+use crossterm::{
-    backend::CrosstermBackend,
+    cursor,
-    crossterm::{
+    event::{
-        event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind},
+        self, DisableMouseCapture, EnableMouseCapture, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind, MouseEventKind,
-        terminal::{disable_raw_mode, enable_raw_mode, EnterAlternateScreen, LeaveAlternateScreen},
-        ExecutableCommand,
     },
-    Terminal,
+    terminal::{
+        disable_raw_mode, enable_raw_mode, DisableLineWrap, EnableLineWrap, EnterAlternateScreen,
+        LeaveAlternateScreen,
+    },
+    QueueableCommand,
 };
-use std::io;
+use std::io::{self, StdoutLock, Write};
 
 use crate::app_state::AppState;
 
-use self::state::{Filter, UiState};
+use self::state::{Filter, ListState};
 
+mod scroll_state;
 mod state;
 
+fn handle_list(app_state: &mut AppState, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut list_state = ListState::build(app_state, stdout)?;
+    let mut is_searching = false;
+
+    loop {
+        match event::read().context("Failed to read terminal event")? {
+            Event::Key(key) => {
+                match key.kind {
+                    KeyEventKind::Release => continue,
+                    KeyEventKind::Press | KeyEventKind::Repeat => (),
+                }
+
+                list_state.message.clear();
+
+                if is_searching {
+                    match key.code {
+                        KeyCode::Esc | KeyCode::Enter => {
+                            is_searching = false;
+                            list_state.search_query.clear();
+                        }
+                        KeyCode::Char(c) => {
+                            list_state.search_query.push(c);
+                            list_state.apply_search_query();
+                        }
+                        KeyCode::Backspace => {
+                            list_state.search_query.pop();
+                            list_state.apply_search_query();
+                        }
+                        _ => continue,
+                    }
+
+                    list_state.draw(stdout)?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                match key.code {
+                    KeyCode::Char('q') => return Ok(()),
+                    KeyCode::Down | KeyCode::Char('j') => list_state.select_next(),
+                    KeyCode::Up | KeyCode::Char('k') => list_state.select_previous(),
+                    KeyCode::Home | KeyCode::Char('g') => list_state.select_first(),
+                    KeyCode::End | KeyCode::Char('G') => list_state.select_last(),
+                    KeyCode::Char('d') => {
+                        if list_state.filter() == Filter::Done {
+                            list_state.set_filter(Filter::None);
+                            list_state.message.push_str("Disabled filter DONE");
+                        } else {
+                            list_state.set_filter(Filter::Done);
+                            list_state.message.push_str(
+                                "Enabled filter DONE │ Press d again to disable the filter",
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    KeyCode::Char('p') => {
+                        if list_state.filter() == Filter::Pending {
+                            list_state.set_filter(Filter::None);
+                            list_state.message.push_str("Disabled filter PENDING");
+                        } else {
+                            list_state.set_filter(Filter::Pending);
+                            list_state.message.push_str(
+                                "Enabled filter PENDING │ Press p again to disable the filter",
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    KeyCode::Char('r') => list_state.reset_selected()?,
+                    KeyCode::Char('c') => {
+                        if list_state.selected_to_current_exercise()? {
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    KeyCode::Char('s' | '/') => {
+                        is_searching = true;
+                        list_state.apply_search_query();
+                    }
+                    // Redraw to remove the message.
+                    KeyCode::Esc => (),
+                    _ => continue,
+                }
+            }
+            Event::Mouse(event) => match event.kind {
+                MouseEventKind::ScrollDown => list_state.select_next(),
+                MouseEventKind::ScrollUp => list_state.select_previous(),
+                _ => continue,
+            },
+            Event::Resize(width, height) => list_state.set_term_size(width, height),
+            // Ignore
+            Event::FocusGained | Event::FocusLost => continue,
+        }
+
+        list_state.draw(stdout)?;
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn list(app_state: &mut AppState) -> Result<()> {
     let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
-    stdout.execute(EnterAlternateScreen)?;
+    stdout
+        .queue(EnterAlternateScreen)?
+        .queue(cursor::Hide)?
+        .queue(DisableLineWrap)?
+        .queue(EnableMouseCapture)?;
     enable_raw_mode()?;
 
-    let mut terminal = Terminal::new(CrosstermBackend::new(&mut stdout))?;
+    let res = handle_list(app_state, &mut stdout);
-    terminal.clear()?;
 
-    let mut ui_state = UiState::new(app_state);
+    // Restore the terminal even if we got an error.
-
+    stdout
-    'outer: loop {
+        .queue(LeaveAlternateScreen)?
-        terminal.try_draw(|frame| ui_state.draw(frame).map_err(io::Error::other))?;
+        .queue(cursor::Show)?
-
+        .queue(EnableLineWrap)?
-        let key = loop {
+        .queue(DisableMouseCapture)?
-            match event::read()? {
+        .flush()?;
-                Event::Key(key) => match key.kind {
-                    KeyEventKind::Press | KeyEventKind::Repeat => break key,
-                    KeyEventKind::Release => (),
-                },
-                // Redraw
-                Event::Resize(_, _) => continue 'outer,
-                // Ignore
-                Event::FocusGained | Event::FocusLost | Event::Mouse(_) | Event::Paste(_) => (),
-            }
-        };
-
-        ui_state.message.clear();
-
-        match key.code {
-            KeyCode::Char('q') => break,
-            KeyCode::Down | KeyCode::Char('j') => ui_state.select_next(),
-            KeyCode::Up | KeyCode::Char('k') => ui_state.select_previous(),
-            KeyCode::Home | KeyCode::Char('g') => ui_state.select_first(),
-            KeyCode::End | KeyCode::Char('G') => ui_state.select_last(),
-            KeyCode::Char('d') => {
-                let message = if ui_state.filter == Filter::Done {
-                    ui_state.filter = Filter::None;
-                    "Disabled filter DONE"
-                } else {
-                    ui_state.filter = Filter::Done;
-                    "Enabled filter DONE │ Press d again to disable the filter"
-                };
-
-                ui_state = ui_state.with_updated_rows();
-                ui_state.message.push_str(message);
-            }
-            KeyCode::Char('p') => {
-                let message = if ui_state.filter == Filter::Pending {
-                    ui_state.filter = Filter::None;
-                    "Disabled filter PENDING"
-                } else {
-                    ui_state.filter = Filter::Pending;
-                    "Enabled filter PENDING │ Press p again to disable the filter"
-                };
-
-                ui_state = ui_state.with_updated_rows();
-                ui_state.message.push_str(message);
-            }
-            KeyCode::Char('r') => {
-                ui_state = ui_state.with_reset_selected()?;
-            }
-            KeyCode::Char('c') => {
-                ui_state.selected_to_current_exercise()?;
-                ui_state = ui_state.with_updated_rows();
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-
-    drop(terminal);
-    stdout.execute(LeaveAlternateScreen)?;
     disable_raw_mode()?;
 
-    Ok(())
+    res
 }

src/list/scroll_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+pub struct ScrollState {
+    n_rows: usize,
+    max_n_rows_to_display: usize,
+    selected: Option<usize>,
+    offset: usize,
+    scroll_padding: usize,
+    max_scroll_padding: usize,
+}
+
+impl ScrollState {
+    pub fn new(n_rows: usize, selected: Option<usize>, max_scroll_padding: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            n_rows,
+            max_n_rows_to_display: 0,
+            selected,
+            offset: selected.map_or(0, |selected| selected.saturating_sub(max_scroll_padding)),
+            scroll_padding: 0,
+            max_scroll_padding,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
+        self.offset
+    }
+
+    fn update_offset(&mut self) {
+        let Some(selected) = self.selected else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let min_offset = (selected + self.scroll_padding)
+            .saturating_sub(self.max_n_rows_to_display.saturating_sub(1));
+        let max_offset = selected.saturating_sub(self.scroll_padding);
+        let global_max_offset = self.n_rows.saturating_sub(self.max_n_rows_to_display);
+
+        self.offset = self
+            .offset
+            .max(min_offset)
+            .min(max_offset)
+            .min(global_max_offset);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn selected(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.selected
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_selected(&mut self, selected: usize) {
+        self.selected = Some(selected);
+        self.update_offset();
+    }
+
+    pub fn select_next(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(selected) = self.selected {
+            self.set_selected((selected + 1).min(self.n_rows - 1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn select_previous(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(selected) = self.selected {
+            self.set_selected(selected.saturating_sub(1));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn select_first(&mut self) {
+        if self.n_rows > 0 {
+            self.set_selected(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn select_last(&mut self) {
+        if self.n_rows > 0 {
+            self.set_selected(self.n_rows - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_n_rows(&mut self, n_rows: usize) {
+        self.n_rows = n_rows;
+
+        if self.n_rows == 0 {
+            self.selected = None;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self.set_selected(self.selected.map_or(0, |selected| selected.min(n_rows - 1)));
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn update_scroll_padding(&mut self) {
+        self.scroll_padding = (self.max_n_rows_to_display / 4).min(self.max_scroll_padding);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn max_n_rows_to_display(&self) -> usize {
+        self.max_n_rows_to_display
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_max_n_rows_to_display(&mut self, max_n_rows_to_display: usize) {
+        self.max_n_rows_to_display = max_n_rows_to_display;
+        self.update_scroll_padding();
+        self.update_offset();
+    }
+}

src/list/state.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,36 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use ratatui::{
+use crossterm::{
-    layout::{Constraint, Rect},
+    cursor::{MoveTo, MoveToNextLine},
-    style::{Style, Stylize},
+    style::{
-    text::{Line, Span},
+        Attribute, Attributes, Color, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetAttributes, SetForegroundColor,
-    widgets::{Block, Borders, HighlightSpacing, Paragraph, Row, Table, TableState},
+    },
-    Frame,
+    terminal::{self, BeginSynchronizedUpdate, Clear, ClearType, EndSynchronizedUpdate},
+    QueueableCommand,
+};
+use std::{
+    fmt::Write as _,
+    io::{self, StdoutLock, Write},
 };
-use std::fmt::Write;
 
-use crate::{app_state::AppState, progress_bar::progress_bar_ratatui};
+use crate::{
+    app_state::AppState,
+    exercise::Exercise,
+    term::{progress_bar, CountedWrite, MaxLenWriter},
+};
+
+use super::scroll_state::ScrollState;
+
+const COL_SPACING: usize = 2;
+const SELECTED_ROW_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes = Attributes::none()
+    .with(Attribute::Reverse)
+    .with(Attribute::Bold);
+
+fn next_ln(stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+    stdout
+        .queue(Clear(ClearType::UntilNewLine))?
+        .queue(MoveToNextLine(1))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Filter {
@@ -17,255 +39,386 @@ pub enum Filter {
     None,
 }
 
-pub struct UiState<'a> {
+pub struct ListState<'a> {
-    pub table: Table<'static>,
+    /// Footer message to be displayed if not empty.
     pub message: String,
-    pub filter: Filter,
+    pub search_query: String,
     app_state: &'a mut AppState,
-    table_state: TableState,
+    scroll_state: ScrollState,
-    n_rows: usize,
+    name_col_padding: Vec<u8>,
+    path_col_padding: Vec<u8>,
+    filter: Filter,
+    term_width: u16,
+    term_height: u16,
+    show_footer: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a> UiState<'a> {
+impl<'a> ListState<'a> {
-    pub fn with_updated_rows(mut self) -> Self {
+    pub fn build(app_state: &'a mut AppState, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<Self> {
-        let current_exercise_ind = self.app_state.current_exercise_ind();
+        stdout.queue(Clear(ClearType::All))?;
 
-        self.n_rows = 0;
+        let name_col_title_len = 4;
-        let rows = self
+        let path_col_title_len = 4;
+        let (name_col_width, path_col_width) = app_state.exercises().iter().fold(
+            (name_col_title_len, path_col_title_len),
+            |(name_col_width, path_col_width), exercise| {
+                (
+                    name_col_width.max(exercise.name.len()),
+                    path_col_width.max(exercise.path.len()),
+                )
+            },
+        );
+        let name_col_padding = vec![b' '; name_col_width + COL_SPACING];
+        let path_col_padding = vec![b' '; path_col_width];
+
+        let filter = Filter::None;
+        let n_rows_with_filter = app_state.exercises().len();
+        let selected = app_state.current_exercise_ind();
+
+        let (width, height) = terminal::size().context("Failed to get the terminal size")?;
+        let scroll_state = ScrollState::new(n_rows_with_filter, Some(selected), 5);
+
+        let mut slf = Self {
+            message: String::with_capacity(128),
+            search_query: String::new(),
+            app_state,
+            scroll_state,
+            name_col_padding,
+            path_col_padding,
+            filter,
+            // Set by `set_term_size`
+            term_width: 0,
+            term_height: 0,
+            show_footer: true,
+        };
+
+        slf.set_term_size(width, height);
+        slf.draw(stdout)?;
+
+        Ok(slf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_term_size(&mut self, width: u16, height: u16) {
+        self.term_width = width;
+        self.term_height = height;
+
+        if height == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let header_height = 1;
+        // 1 progress bar, 2 footer message lines.
+        let footer_height = 3;
+        self.show_footer = height > header_height + footer_height;
+
+        self.scroll_state.set_max_n_rows_to_display(
+            height.saturating_sub(header_height + u16::from(self.show_footer) * footer_height)
+                as usize,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn draw_exercise_name(&self, writer: &mut MaxLenWriter, exercise: &Exercise) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if !self.search_query.is_empty() {
+            if let Some((pre_highlight, highlight, post_highlight)) = exercise
+                .name
+                .find(&self.search_query)
+                .and_then(|ind| exercise.name.split_at_checked(ind))
+                .and_then(|(pre_highlight, rest)| {
+                    rest.split_at_checked(self.search_query.len())
+                        .map(|x| (pre_highlight, x.0, x.1))
+                })
+            {
+                writer.write_str(pre_highlight)?;
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Magenta))?;
+                writer.write_str(highlight)?;
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Reset))?;
+                return writer.write_str(post_highlight);
+            }
+        }
+
+        writer.write_str(exercise.name)
+    }
+
+    fn draw_rows(
+        &self,
+        stdout: &mut StdoutLock,
+        filtered_exercises: impl Iterator<Item = (usize, &'a Exercise)>,
+    ) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let current_exercise_ind = self.app_state.current_exercise_ind();
+        let row_offset = self.scroll_state.offset();
+        let mut n_displayed_rows = 0;
+
+        for (exercise_ind, exercise) in filtered_exercises
+            .skip(row_offset)
+            .take(self.scroll_state.max_n_rows_to_display())
+        {
+            let mut writer = MaxLenWriter::new(stdout, self.term_width as usize);
+
+            if self.scroll_state.selected() == Some(row_offset + n_displayed_rows) {
+                // The crab emoji has the width of two ascii chars.
+                writer.add_to_len(2);
+                writer.stdout.write_all("🦀".as_bytes())?;
+                writer
+                    .stdout
+                    .queue(SetAttributes(SELECTED_ROW_ATTRIBUTES))?;
+            } else {
+                writer.write_ascii(b"  ")?;
+            }
+
+            if exercise_ind == current_exercise_ind {
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Red))?;
+                writer.write_ascii(b">>>>>>>  ")?;
+            } else {
+                writer.write_ascii(b"         ")?;
+            }
+
+            if exercise.done {
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
+                writer.write_ascii(b"DONE   ")?;
+            } else {
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Yellow))?;
+                writer.write_ascii(b"PENDING")?;
+            }
+            writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Reset))?;
+            writer.write_ascii(b"  ")?;
+
+            self.draw_exercise_name(&mut writer, exercise)?;
+
+            writer.write_ascii(&self.name_col_padding[exercise.name.len()..])?;
+
+            // The list links aren't shown correctly in VS Code on Windows.
+            // But VS Code shows its own links anyway.
+            if self.app_state.vs_code() {
+                writer.write_str(exercise.path)?;
+            } else {
+                exercise.terminal_file_link(&mut writer)?;
+            }
+
+            writer.write_ascii(&self.path_col_padding[exercise.path.len()..])?;
+
+            next_ln(stdout)?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            n_displayed_rows += 1;
+        }
+
+        Ok(n_displayed_rows)
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if self.term_height == 0 {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        stdout.queue(BeginSynchronizedUpdate)?.queue(MoveTo(0, 0))?;
+
+        // Header
+        let mut writer = MaxLenWriter::new(stdout, self.term_width as usize);
+        writer.write_ascii(b"  Current  State    Name")?;
+        writer.write_ascii(&self.name_col_padding[4..])?;
+        writer.write_ascii(b"Path")?;
+        next_ln(stdout)?;
+
+        // Rows
+        let iter = self.app_state.exercises().iter().enumerate();
+        let n_displayed_rows = match self.filter {
+            Filter::Done => self.draw_rows(stdout, iter.filter(|(_, exercise)| exercise.done))?,
+            Filter::Pending => {
+                self.draw_rows(stdout, iter.filter(|(_, exercise)| !exercise.done))?
+            }
+            Filter::None => self.draw_rows(stdout, iter)?,
+        };
+
+        for _ in 0..self.scroll_state.max_n_rows_to_display() - n_displayed_rows {
+            next_ln(stdout)?;
+        }
+
+        if self.show_footer {
+            progress_bar(
+                &mut MaxLenWriter::new(stdout, self.term_width as usize),
+                self.app_state.n_done(),
+                self.app_state.exercises().len() as u16,
+                self.term_width,
+            )?;
+            next_ln(stdout)?;
+
+            let mut writer = MaxLenWriter::new(stdout, self.term_width as usize);
+            if self.message.is_empty() {
+                // Help footer message
+                if self.scroll_state.selected().is_some() {
+                    writer.write_str("↓/j ↑/k home/g end/G | <c>ontinue at | <r>eset exercise")?;
+                    next_ln(stdout)?;
+                    writer = MaxLenWriter::new(stdout, self.term_width as usize);
+
+                    writer.write_ascii(b"<s>earch | filter ")?;
+                } else {
+                    // Nothing selected (and nothing shown), so only display filter and quit.
+                    writer.write_ascii(b"filter ")?;
+                }
+
+                match self.filter {
+                    Filter::Done => {
+                        writer
+                            .stdout
+                            .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Magenta))?
+                            .queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined))?;
+                        writer.write_ascii(b"<d>one")?;
+                        writer.stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+                        writer.write_ascii(b"/<p>ending")?;
+                    }
+                    Filter::Pending => {
+                        writer.write_ascii(b"<d>one/")?;
+                        writer
+                            .stdout
+                            .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Magenta))?
+                            .queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined))?;
+                        writer.write_ascii(b"<p>ending")?;
+                        writer.stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+                    }
+                    Filter::None => writer.write_ascii(b"<d>one/<p>ending")?,
+                }
+
+                writer.write_ascii(b" | <q>uit list")?;
+            } else {
+                writer.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Magenta))?;
+                writer.write_str(&self.message)?;
+                stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+                next_ln(stdout)?;
+            }
+
+            next_ln(stdout)?;
+        }
+
+        stdout.queue(EndSynchronizedUpdate)?.flush()
+    }
+
+    fn update_rows(&mut self) {
+        let n_rows = match self.filter {
+            Filter::Done => self
+                .app_state
+                .exercises()
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|exercise| exercise.done)
+                .count(),
+            Filter::Pending => self
+                .app_state
+                .exercises()
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|exercise| !exercise.done)
+                .count(),
+            Filter::None => self.app_state.exercises().len(),
+        };
+
+        self.scroll_state.set_n_rows(n_rows);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn filter(&self) -> Filter {
+        self.filter
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_filter(&mut self, filter: Filter) {
+        self.filter = filter;
+        self.update_rows();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn select_next(&mut self) {
+        self.scroll_state.select_next();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn select_previous(&mut self) {
+        self.scroll_state.select_previous();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn select_first(&mut self) {
+        self.scroll_state.select_first();
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn select_last(&mut self) {
+        self.scroll_state.select_last();
+    }
+
+    fn selected_to_exercise_ind(&self, selected: usize) -> Result<usize> {
+        match self.filter {
+            Filter::Done => self
                 .app_state
                 .exercises()
                 .iter()
                 .enumerate()
-            .filter_map(|(ind, exercise)| {
+                .filter(|(_, exercise)| exercise.done)
-                let exercise_state = if exercise.done {
+                .nth(selected)
-                    if self.filter == Filter::Pending {
+                .context("Invalid selection index")
-                        return None;
+                .map(|(ind, _)| ind),
-                    }
+            Filter::Pending => self
-
+                .app_state
-                    "DONE".green()
-                } else {
-                    if self.filter == Filter::Done {
-                        return None;
-                    }
-
-                    "PENDING".yellow()
-                };
-
-                self.n_rows += 1;
-
-                let next = if ind == current_exercise_ind {
-                    ">>>>".bold().red()
-                } else {
-                    Span::default()
-                };
-
-                Some(Row::new([
-                    next,
-                    exercise_state,
-                    Span::raw(exercise.name),
-                    Span::raw(exercise.path),
-                ]))
-            });
-
-        self.table = self.table.rows(rows);
-
-        if self.n_rows == 0 {
-            self.table_state.select(None);
-        } else {
-            self.table_state.select(Some(
-                self.table_state
-                    .selected()
-                    .map_or(0, |selected| selected.min(self.n_rows - 1)),
-            ));
-        }
-
-        self
-    }
-
-    pub fn new(app_state: &'a mut AppState) -> Self {
-        let header = Row::new(["Next", "State", "Name", "Path"]);
-
-        let max_name_len = app_state
                 .exercises()
                 .iter()
-            .map(|exercise| exercise.name.len())
+                .enumerate()
-            .max()
+                .filter(|(_, exercise)| !exercise.done)
-            .unwrap_or(4) as u16;
+                .nth(selected)
+                .context("Invalid selection index")
+                .map(|(ind, _)| ind),
+            Filter::None => Ok(selected),
+        }
+    }
 
-        let widths = [
+    pub fn reset_selected(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-            Constraint::Length(4),
+        let Some(selected) = self.scroll_state.selected() else {
-            Constraint::Length(7),
+            self.message.push_str("Nothing selected to reset!");
-            Constraint::Length(max_name_len),
+            return Ok(());
-            Constraint::Fill(1),
-        ];
-
-        let table = Table::default()
-            .widths(widths)
-            .header(header)
-            .column_spacing(2)
-            .highlight_spacing(HighlightSpacing::Always)
-            .highlight_style(Style::new().bg(ratatui::style::Color::Rgb(50, 50, 50)))
-            .highlight_symbol("🦀")
-            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::BOTTOM));
-
-        let selected = app_state.current_exercise_ind();
-        let table_state = TableState::default()
-            .with_offset(selected.saturating_sub(10))
-            .with_selected(Some(selected));
-
-        let filter = Filter::None;
-        let n_rows = app_state.exercises().len();
-
-        let slf = Self {
-            table,
-            message: String::with_capacity(128),
-            filter,
-            app_state,
-            table_state,
-            n_rows,
         };
 
-        slf.with_updated_rows()
+        let exercise_ind = self.selected_to_exercise_ind(selected)?;
-    }
+        let exercise_name = self.app_state.reset_exercise_by_ind(exercise_ind)?;
-
+        self.update_rows();
-    pub fn select_next(&mut self) {
+        write!(
-        if self.n_rows > 0 {
+            self.message,
-            let next = self
+            "The exercise `{exercise_name}` has been reset",
-                .table_state
+        )?;
-                .selected()
-                .map_or(0, |selected| (selected + 1).min(self.n_rows - 1));
-            self.table_state.select(Some(next));
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn select_previous(&mut self) {
-        if self.n_rows > 0 {
-            let previous = self
-                .table_state
-                .selected()
-                .map_or(0, |selected| selected.saturating_sub(1));
-            self.table_state.select(Some(previous));
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn select_first(&mut self) {
-        if self.n_rows > 0 {
-            self.table_state.select(Some(0));
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn select_last(&mut self) {
-        if self.n_rows > 0 {
-            self.table_state.select(Some(self.n_rows - 1));
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn draw(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame) -> Result<()> {
-        let area = frame.area();
-
-        frame.render_stateful_widget(
-            &self.table,
-            Rect {
-                x: 0,
-                y: 0,
-                width: area.width,
-                height: area.height - 3,
-            },
-            &mut self.table_state,
-        );
-
-        frame.render_widget(
-            Paragraph::new(progress_bar_ratatui(
-                self.app_state.n_done(),
-                self.app_state.exercises().len() as u16,
-                area.width,
-            )?)
-            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::BOTTOM)),
-            Rect {
-                x: 0,
-                y: area.height - 3,
-                width: area.width,
-                height: 2,
-            },
-        );
-
-        let message = if self.message.is_empty() {
-            // Help footer.
-            let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(4);
-            spans.push(Span::raw(
-                "↓/j ↑/k home/g end/G │ <c>ontinue at │ <r>eset │ filter ",
-            ));
-            match self.filter {
-                Filter::Done => {
-                    spans.push("<d>one".underlined().magenta());
-                    spans.push(Span::raw("/<p>ending"));
-                }
-                Filter::Pending => {
-                    spans.push(Span::raw("<d>one/"));
-                    spans.push("<p>ending".underlined().magenta());
-                }
-                Filter::None => spans.push(Span::raw("<d>one/<p>ending")),
-            }
-            spans.push(Span::raw(" │ <q>uit"));
-            Line::from(spans)
-        } else {
-            Line::from(self.message.as_str().light_blue())
-        };
-        frame.render_widget(
-            message,
-            Rect {
-                x: 0,
-                y: area.height - 1,
-                width: area.width,
-                height: 1,
-            },
-        );
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn with_reset_selected(mut self) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn apply_search_query(&mut self) {
-        let Some(selected) = self.table_state.selected() else {
+        self.message.push_str("search:");
-            return Ok(self);
+        self.message.push_str(&self.search_query);
-        };
+        self.message.push('|');
 
-        let ind = self
+        if self.search_query.is_empty() {
-            .app_state
+            return;
-            .exercises()
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .filter_map(|(ind, exercise)| match self.filter {
-                Filter::Done => exercise.done.then_some(ind),
-                Filter::Pending => (!exercise.done).then_some(ind),
-                Filter::None => Some(ind),
-            })
-            .nth(selected)
-            .context("Invalid selection index")?;
-
-        let exercise_path = self.app_state.reset_exercise_by_ind(ind)?;
-        write!(self.message, "The exercise {exercise_path} has been reset")?;
-
-        Ok(self.with_updated_rows())
         }
 
-    pub fn selected_to_current_exercise(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let is_search_result = |exercise: &Exercise| exercise.name.contains(&self.search_query);
-        let Some(selected) = self.table_state.selected() else {
+        let mut iter = self.app_state.exercises().iter();
-            return Ok(());
+        let ind = match self.filter {
+            Filter::None => iter.position(is_search_result),
+            Filter::Done => iter
+                .filter(|exercise| exercise.done)
+                .position(is_search_result),
+            Filter::Pending => iter
+                .filter(|exercise| !exercise.done)
+                .position(is_search_result),
         };
 
-        let ind = self
+        match ind {
-            .app_state
+            Some(exercise_ind) => self.scroll_state.set_selected(exercise_ind),
-            .exercises()
+            None => self.message.push_str(" (not found)"),
-            .iter()
+        }
-            .enumerate()
+    }
-            .filter_map(|(ind, exercise)| match self.filter {
-                Filter::Done => exercise.done.then_some(ind),
-                Filter::Pending => (!exercise.done).then_some(ind),
-                Filter::None => Some(ind),
-            })
-            .nth(selected)
-            .context("Invalid selection index")?;
 
-        self.app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(ind)
+    // Return `true` if there was something to select.
+    pub fn selected_to_current_exercise(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
+        let Some(selected) = self.scroll_state.selected() else {
+            self.message.push_str("Nothing selected to continue at!");
+            return Ok(false);
+        };
+
+        let exercise_ind = self.selected_to_exercise_ind(selected)?;
+        self.app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(exercise_ind)?;
+
+        Ok(true)
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -4,26 +4,23 @@ use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use std::{
     io::{self, IsTerminal, Write},
     path::Path,
-    process::exit,
+    process::ExitCode,
 };
 use term::{clear_terminal, press_enter_prompt};
 
-use self::{app_state::AppState, dev::DevCommands, info_file::InfoFile, watch::WatchExit};
+use self::{app_state::AppState, dev::DevCommands, info_file::InfoFile};
 
 mod app_state;
 mod cargo_toml;
 mod cmd;
-mod collections;
 mod dev;
 mod embedded;
 mod exercise;
 mod info_file;
 mod init;
 mod list;
-mod progress_bar;
 mod run;
 mod term;
-mod terminal_link;
 mod watch;
 
 const CURRENT_FORMAT_VERSION: u8 = 1;
@@ -49,6 +46,8 @@ enum Subcommands {
         /// The name of the exercise
         name: Option<String>,
     },
+    /// Check all the exercises, marking them as done or pending accordingly.
+    CheckAll,
     /// Reset a single exercise
     Reset {
         /// The name of the exercise
@@ -64,24 +63,26 @@ enum Subcommands {
     Dev(DevCommands),
 }
 
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
+fn main() -> Result<ExitCode> {
     let args = Args::parse();
 
     if cfg!(not(debug_assertions)) && Path::new("dev/rustlings-repo.txt").exists() {
         bail!("{OLD_METHOD_ERR}");
     }
 
+    'priority_cmd: {
         match args.command {
-        Some(Subcommands::Init) => {
+            Some(Subcommands::Init) => init::init().context("Initialization failed")?,
-            return init::init().context("Initialization failed");
+            Some(Subcommands::Dev(dev_command)) => dev_command.run()?,
+            _ => break 'priority_cmd,
         }
-        Some(Subcommands::Dev(dev_command)) => return dev_command.run(),
+
-        _ => (),
+        return Ok(ExitCode::SUCCESS);
     }
 
     if !Path::new("exercises").is_dir() {
         println!("{PRE_INIT_MSG}");
-        exit(1);
+        return Ok(ExitCode::FAILURE);
     }
 
     let info_file = InfoFile::parse()?;
@@ -134,21 +135,41 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 )
             };
 
-            loop {
+            watch::watch(&mut app_state, notify_exercise_names)?;
-                match watch::watch(&mut app_state, notify_exercise_names)? {
-                    WatchExit::Shutdown => break,
-                    // It is much easier to exit the watch mode, launch the list mode and then restart
-                    // the watch mode instead of trying to pause the watch threads and correct the
-                    // watch state.
-                    WatchExit::List => list::list(&mut app_state)?,
-                }
-            }
         }
         Some(Subcommands::Run { name }) => {
             if let Some(name) = name {
                 app_state.set_current_exercise_by_name(&name)?;
             }
-            run::run(&mut app_state)?;
+            return run::run(&mut app_state);
+        }
+        Some(Subcommands::CheckAll) => {
+            let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
+            if let Some(first_pending_exercise_ind) = app_state.check_all_exercises(&mut stdout)? {
+                if app_state.current_exercise().done {
+                    app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(first_pending_exercise_ind)?;
+                }
+
+                stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
+                let pending = app_state.n_pending();
+                if pending == 1 {
+                    stdout.write_all(b"One exercise pending: ")?;
+                } else {
+                    write!(
+                        stdout,
+                        "{pending}/{} exercises pending. The first: ",
+                        app_state.exercises().len(),
+                    )?;
+                }
+                app_state
+                    .current_exercise()
+                    .terminal_file_link(&mut stdout)?;
+                stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+                return Ok(ExitCode::FAILURE);
+            } else {
+                app_state.render_final_message(&mut stdout)?;
+            }
         }
         Some(Subcommands::Reset { name }) => {
             app_state.set_current_exercise_by_name(&name)?;
@@ -165,7 +186,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         Some(Subcommands::Init | Subcommands::Dev(_)) => (),
     }
 
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(ExitCode::SUCCESS)
 }
 
 const OLD_METHOD_ERR: &str =

src/progress_bar.rs

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use ratatui::text::{Line, Span};
-use std::fmt::Write;
-
-const PREFIX: &str = "Progress: [";
-const PREFIX_WIDTH: u16 = PREFIX.len() as u16;
-// Leaving the last char empty (_) for `total` > 99.
-const POSTFIX_WIDTH: u16 = "] xxx/xx exercises_".len() as u16;
-const WRAPPER_WIDTH: u16 = PREFIX_WIDTH + POSTFIX_WIDTH;
-const MIN_LINE_WIDTH: u16 = WRAPPER_WIDTH + 4;
-
-const PROGRESS_EXCEEDS_MAX_ERR: &str =
-    "The progress of the progress bar is higher than the maximum";
-
-/// Terminal progress bar to be used when not using Ratataui.
-pub fn progress_bar(progress: u16, total: u16, line_width: u16) -> Result<String> {
-    use ratatui::crossterm::style::Stylize;
-
-    if progress > total {
-        bail!(PROGRESS_EXCEEDS_MAX_ERR);
-    }
-
-    if line_width < MIN_LINE_WIDTH {
-        return Ok(format!("Progress: {progress}/{total} exercises"));
-    }
-
-    let mut line = String::with_capacity(usize::from(line_width));
-    line.push_str(PREFIX);
-
-    let width = line_width - WRAPPER_WIDTH;
-    let filled = (width * progress) / total;
-
-    let mut green_part = String::with_capacity(usize::from(filled + 1));
-    for _ in 0..filled {
-        green_part.push('#');
-    }
-
-    if filled < width {
-        green_part.push('>');
-    }
-    write!(line, "{}", green_part.green()).unwrap();
-
-    let width_minus_filled = width - filled;
-    if width_minus_filled > 1 {
-        let red_part_width = width_minus_filled - 1;
-        let mut red_part = String::with_capacity(usize::from(red_part_width));
-        for _ in 0..red_part_width {
-            red_part.push('-');
-        }
-        write!(line, "{}", red_part.red()).unwrap();
-    }
-
-    writeln!(line, "] {progress:>3}/{total} exercises").unwrap();
-
-    Ok(line)
-}
-
-/// Progress bar to be used with Ratataui.
-// Not using Ratatui's Gauge widget to keep the progress bar consistent.
-pub fn progress_bar_ratatui(progress: u16, total: u16, line_width: u16) -> Result<Line<'static>> {
-    use ratatui::style::Stylize;
-
-    if progress > total {
-        bail!(PROGRESS_EXCEEDS_MAX_ERR);
-    }
-
-    if line_width < MIN_LINE_WIDTH {
-        return Ok(Line::raw(format!("Progress: {progress}/{total} exercises")));
-    }
-
-    let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(4);
-    spans.push(Span::raw(PREFIX));
-
-    let width = line_width - WRAPPER_WIDTH;
-    let filled = (width * progress) / total;
-
-    let mut green_part = String::with_capacity(usize::from(filled + 1));
-    for _ in 0..filled {
-        green_part.push('#');
-    }
-
-    if filled < width {
-        green_part.push('>');
-    }
-    spans.push(green_part.green());
-
-    let width_minus_filled = width - filled;
-    if width_minus_filled > 1 {
-        let red_part_width = width_minus_filled - 1;
-        let mut red_part = String::with_capacity(usize::from(red_part_width));
-        for _ in 0..red_part_width {
-            red_part.push('-');
-        }
-        spans.push(red_part.red());
-    }
-
-    spans.push(Span::raw(format!("] {progress:>3}/{total} exercises")));
-
-    Ok(Line::from(spans))
-}

src/run.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::Result;
-use ratatui::crossterm::style::{style, Stylize};
+use crossterm::{
-use std::io::{self, Write};
+    style::{Color, ResetColor, SetForegroundColor},
+    QueueableCommand,
+};
+use std::{
+    io::{self, Write},
+    process::ExitCode,
+};
 
 use crate::{
     app_state::{AppState, ExercisesProgress},
-    exercise::{RunnableExercise, OUTPUT_CAPACITY},
+    exercise::{solution_link_line, RunnableExercise, OUTPUT_CAPACITY},
-    terminal_link::TerminalFileLink,
 };
 
-pub fn run(app_state: &mut AppState) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn run(app_state: &mut AppState) -> Result<ExitCode> {
     let exercise = app_state.current_exercise();
     let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(OUTPUT_CAPACITY);
     let success = exercise.run_exercise(Some(&mut output), app_state.cmd_runner())?;
@@ -19,33 +24,37 @@ pub fn run(app_state: &mut AppState) -> Result<()> {
     if !success {
         app_state.set_pending(app_state.current_exercise_ind())?;
 
-        bail!(
+        stdout.write_all(b"Ran ")?;
-            "Ran {} with errors",
+        app_state
-            app_state.current_exercise().terminal_link(),
+            .current_exercise()
-        );
+            .terminal_file_link(&mut stdout)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b" with errors\n")?;
+
+        return Ok(ExitCode::FAILURE);
     }
 
-    writeln!(
+    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
-        stdout,
+    stdout.write_all("✓ Successfully ran ".as_bytes())?;
-        "{}{}",
+    stdout.write_all(exercise.path.as_bytes())?;
-        "✓ Successfully ran ".green(),
+    stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
-        exercise.path.green(),
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
-    )?;
 
     if let Some(solution_path) = app_state.current_solution_path()? {
-        println!(
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
-            "\nA solution file can be found at {}\n",
+        solution_link_line(&mut stdout, &solution_path)?;
-            style(TerminalFileLink(&solution_path)).underlined().green(),
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
-        );
     }
 
-    match app_state.done_current_exercise(&mut stdout)? {
+    match app_state.done_current_exercise::<false>(&mut stdout)? {
+        ExercisesProgress::NewPending | ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending => {
+            stdout.write_all(b"Next exercise: ")?;
+            app_state
+                .current_exercise()
+                .terminal_file_link(&mut stdout)?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+        }
         ExercisesProgress::AllDone => (),
-        ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending | ExercisesProgress::NewPending => println!(
-            "Next exercise: {}",
-            app_state.current_exercise().terminal_link(),
-        ),
     }
 
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(ExitCode::SUCCESS)
 }

src/term.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,279 @@
-use std::io::{self, BufRead, StdoutLock, Write};
+use crossterm::{
+    cursor::MoveTo,
+    style::{Attribute, Color, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetForegroundColor},
+    terminal::{Clear, ClearType},
+    Command, QueueableCommand,
+};
+use std::{
+    fmt, fs,
+    io::{self, BufRead, StdoutLock, Write},
+};
+
+use crate::app_state::CheckProgress;
+
+pub struct MaxLenWriter<'a, 'lock> {
+    pub stdout: &'a mut StdoutLock<'lock>,
+    len: usize,
+    max_len: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'lock> MaxLenWriter<'a, 'lock> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(stdout: &'a mut StdoutLock<'lock>, max_len: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            stdout,
+            len: 0,
+            max_len,
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Additional is for emojis that take more space.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn add_to_len(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+        self.len += additional;
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait CountedWrite<'lock> {
+    fn write_ascii(&mut self, ascii: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()>;
+    fn write_str(&mut self, unicode: &str) -> io::Result<()>;
+    fn stdout(&mut self) -> &mut StdoutLock<'lock>;
+}
+
+impl<'lock> CountedWrite<'lock> for MaxLenWriter<'_, 'lock> {
+    fn write_ascii(&mut self, ascii: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let n = ascii.len().min(self.max_len.saturating_sub(self.len));
+        if n > 0 {
+            self.stdout.write_all(&ascii[..n])?;
+            self.len += n;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn write_str(&mut self, unicode: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if let Some((ind, c)) = unicode
+            .char_indices()
+            .take(self.max_len.saturating_sub(self.len))
+            .last()
+        {
+            self.stdout
+                .write_all(&unicode.as_bytes()[..ind + c.len_utf8()])?;
+            self.len += ind + 1;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn stdout(&mut self) -> &mut StdoutLock<'lock> {
+        self.stdout
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> CountedWrite<'a> for StdoutLock<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_ascii(&mut self, ascii: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.write_all(ascii)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_str(&mut self, unicode: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.write_all(unicode.as_bytes())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn stdout(&mut self) -> &mut StdoutLock<'a> {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct CheckProgressVisualizer<'a, 'lock> {
+    stdout: &'a mut StdoutLock<'lock>,
+    n_cols: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'lock> CheckProgressVisualizer<'a, 'lock> {
+    const CHECKING_COLOR: Color = Color::Blue;
+    const DONE_COLOR: Color = Color::Green;
+    const PENDING_COLOR: Color = Color::Red;
+
+    pub fn build(stdout: &'a mut StdoutLock<'lock>, term_width: u16) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        clear_terminal(stdout)?;
+        stdout.write_all("Checking all exercises…\n".as_bytes())?;
+
+        // Legend
+        stdout.write_all(b"Color of exercise number: ")?;
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::CHECKING_COLOR))?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"Checking")?;
+        stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b" - ")?;
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::DONE_COLOR))?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"Done")?;
+        stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b" - ")?;
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::PENDING_COLOR))?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"Pending")?;
+        stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+        // Exercise numbers with up to 3 digits.
+        // +1 because the last column doesn't end with a whitespace.
+        let n_cols = usize::from(term_width + 1) / 4;
+
+        Ok(Self { stdout, n_cols })
+    }
+
+    pub fn update(&mut self, progresses: &[CheckProgress]) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.stdout.queue(MoveTo(0, 2))?;
+
+        let mut exercise_num = 1;
+        for exercise_progress in progresses {
+            match exercise_progress {
+                CheckProgress::None => (),
+                CheckProgress::Checking => {
+                    self.stdout
+                        .queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::CHECKING_COLOR))?;
+                }
+                CheckProgress::Done => {
+                    self.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::DONE_COLOR))?;
+                }
+                CheckProgress::Pending => {
+                    self.stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Self::PENDING_COLOR))?;
+                }
+            }
+
+            write!(self.stdout, "{exercise_num:<3}")?;
+            self.stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+
+            if exercise_num != progresses.len() {
+                if exercise_num % self.n_cols == 0 {
+                    self.stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+                } else {
+                    self.stdout.write_all(b" ")?;
+                }
+
+                exercise_num += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.stdout.flush()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn progress_bar<'a>(
+    writer: &mut impl CountedWrite<'a>,
+    progress: u16,
+    total: u16,
+    term_width: u16,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    debug_assert!(total <= 999);
+    debug_assert!(progress <= total);
+
+    const PREFIX: &[u8] = b"Progress: [";
+    const PREFIX_WIDTH: u16 = PREFIX.len() as u16;
+    const POSTFIX_WIDTH: u16 = "] xxx/xxx".len() as u16;
+    const WRAPPER_WIDTH: u16 = PREFIX_WIDTH + POSTFIX_WIDTH;
+    const MIN_LINE_WIDTH: u16 = WRAPPER_WIDTH + 4;
+
+    if term_width < MIN_LINE_WIDTH {
+        writer.write_ascii(b"Progress: ")?;
+        // Integers are in ASCII.
+        return writer.write_ascii(format!("{progress}/{total}").as_bytes());
+    }
+
+    let stdout = writer.stdout();
+    stdout.write_all(PREFIX)?;
+
+    let width = term_width - WRAPPER_WIDTH;
+    let filled = (width * progress) / total;
+
+    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
+    for _ in 0..filled {
+        stdout.write_all(b"#")?;
+    }
+
+    if filled < width {
+        stdout.write_all(b">")?;
+    }
+
+    let width_minus_filled = width - filled;
+    if width_minus_filled > 1 {
+        let red_part_width = width_minus_filled - 1;
+        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Red))?;
+        for _ in 0..red_part_width {
+            stdout.write_all(b"-")?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Reset))?;
+
+    write!(stdout, "] {progress:>3}/{total}")
+}
 
 pub fn clear_terminal(stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
-    stdout.write_all(b"\x1b[H\x1b[2J\x1b[3J")
+    stdout
+        .queue(MoveTo(0, 0))?
+        .queue(Clear(ClearType::All))?
+        .queue(Clear(ClearType::Purge))
+        .map(|_| ())
 }
 
 pub fn press_enter_prompt(stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
     stdout.flush()?;
     io::stdin().lock().read_until(b'\n', &mut Vec::new())?;
-    stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+    stdout.write_all(b"\n")
+}
+
+/// Canonicalize, convert to string and remove verbatim part on Windows.
+pub fn canonicalize(path: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    fs::canonicalize(path)
+        .ok()?
+        .into_os_string()
+        .into_string()
+        .ok()
+        .map(|mut path| {
+            // Windows itself can't handle its verbatim paths.
+            if cfg!(windows) && path.as_bytes().starts_with(br"\\?\") {
+                path.drain(..4);
+            }
+
+            path
+        })
+}
+
+pub fn terminal_file_link<'a>(
+    writer: &mut impl CountedWrite<'a>,
+    path: &str,
+    canonical_path: &str,
+    color: Color,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    writer
+        .stdout()
+        .queue(SetForegroundColor(color))?
+        .queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined))?;
+    writer.stdout().write_all(b"\x1b]8;;file://")?;
+    writer.stdout().write_all(canonical_path.as_bytes())?;
+    writer.stdout().write_all(b"\x1b\\")?;
+    // Only this part is visible.
+    writer.write_str(path)?;
+    writer.stdout().write_all(b"\x1b]8;;\x1b\\")?;
+    writer
+        .stdout()
+        .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Reset))?
+        .queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::NoUnderline))?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+pub fn write_ansi(output: &mut Vec<u8>, command: impl Command) {
+    struct FmtWriter<'a>(&'a mut Vec<u8>);
+
+    impl fmt::Write for FmtWriter<'_> {
+        fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
+            self.0.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    let _ = command.write_ansi(&mut FmtWriter(output));
+}

src/terminal_link.rs

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
-    fs,
-};
-
-pub struct TerminalFileLink<'a>(pub &'a str);
-
-impl<'a> Display for TerminalFileLink<'a> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let path = fs::canonicalize(self.0);
-
-        if let Some(path) = path.as_deref().ok().and_then(|path| path.to_str()) {
-            // Windows itself can't handle its verbatim paths.
-            #[cfg(windows)]
-            let path = if path.len() > 5 && &path[0..4] == r"\\?\" {
-                &path[4..]
-            } else {
-                path
-            };
-
-            write!(f, "\x1b]8;;file://{path}\x1b\\{}\x1b]8;;\x1b\\", self.0)
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
-        }
-    }
-}

src/watch.rs

@@ -1,109 +1,127 @@
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
-use notify_debouncer_mini::{
+use notify::{Config, RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
-    new_debouncer,
-    notify::{self, RecursiveMode},
-};
 use std::{
     io::{self, Write},
     path::Path,
-    sync::mpsc::channel,
+    sync::{
-    thread,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::Relaxed},
+        mpsc::channel,
+    },
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use crate::app_state::{AppState, ExercisesProgress};
+use crate::{
-
+    app_state::{AppState, ExercisesProgress},
-use self::{
+    list,
-    notify_event::NotifyEventHandler,
-    state::WatchState,
-    terminal_event::{terminal_event_handler, InputEvent},
 };
 
+use self::{notify_event::NotifyEventHandler, state::WatchState, terminal_event::InputEvent};
+
 mod notify_event;
 mod state;
 mod terminal_event;
 
+static EXERCISE_RUNNING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+// Private unit type to force using the constructor function.
+#[must_use = "When the guard is dropped, the input is unpaused"]
+pub struct InputPauseGuard(());
+
+impl InputPauseGuard {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn scoped_pause() -> Self {
+        EXERCISE_RUNNING.store(true, Relaxed);
+        Self(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for InputPauseGuard {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        EXERCISE_RUNNING.store(false, Relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
 enum WatchEvent {
     Input(InputEvent),
     FileChange { exercise_ind: usize },
-    TerminalResize,
+    TerminalResize { width: u16 },
     NotifyErr(notify::Error),
     TerminalEventErr(io::Error),
 }
 
 /// Returned by the watch mode to indicate what to do afterwards.
 #[must_use]
-pub enum WatchExit {
+enum WatchExit {
     /// Exit the program.
     Shutdown,
     /// Enter the list mode and restart the watch mode afterwards.
     List,
 }
 
-/// `notify_exercise_names` as None activates the manual run mode.
+fn run_watch(
-pub fn watch(
     app_state: &mut AppState,
     notify_exercise_names: Option<&'static [&'static [u8]]>,
 ) -> Result<WatchExit> {
-    let (tx, rx) = channel();
+    let (watch_event_sender, watch_event_receiver) = channel();
 
     let mut manual_run = false;
     // Prevent dropping the guard until the end of the function.
     // Otherwise, the file watcher exits.
-    let _debouncer_guard = if let Some(exercise_names) = notify_exercise_names {
+    let _watcher_guard = if let Some(exercise_names) = notify_exercise_names {
-        let mut debouncer = new_debouncer(
+        let notify_event_handler =
-            Duration::from_millis(200),
+            NotifyEventHandler::build(watch_event_sender.clone(), exercise_names)?;
-            NotifyEventHandler {
+
-                tx: tx.clone(),
+        let mut watcher = RecommendedWatcher::new(
-                exercise_names,
+            notify_event_handler,
-            },
+            Config::default().with_poll_interval(Duration::from_secs(1)),
         )
         .inspect_err(|_| eprintln!("{NOTIFY_ERR}"))?;
-        debouncer
+
-            .watcher()
+        watcher
             .watch(Path::new("exercises"), RecursiveMode::Recursive)
             .inspect_err(|_| eprintln!("{NOTIFY_ERR}"))?;
 
-        Some(debouncer)
+        Some(watcher)
     } else {
         manual_run = true;
         None
     };
 
-    let mut watch_state = WatchState::new(app_state, manual_run);
+    let mut watch_state = WatchState::build(app_state, watch_event_sender, manual_run)?;
+    let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();
 
-    watch_state.run_current_exercise()?;
+    watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?;
 
-    thread::spawn(move || terminal_event_handler(tx, manual_run));
+    while let Ok(event) = watch_event_receiver.recv() {
-
-    while let Ok(event) = rx.recv() {
         match event {
-            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Next) => match watch_state.next_exercise()? {
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Next) => match watch_state.next_exercise(&mut stdout)? {
                 ExercisesProgress::AllDone => break,
-                ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending => watch_state.render()?,
+                ExercisesProgress::NewPending => watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
-                ExercisesProgress::NewPending => watch_state.run_current_exercise()?,
+                ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending => (),
             },
-            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Hint) => {
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Run) => watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
-                watch_state.show_hint()?;
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Hint) => watch_state.show_hint(&mut stdout)?,
-            }
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::List) => return Ok(WatchExit::List),
-            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::List) => {
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::CheckAll) => match watch_state
-                return Ok(WatchExit::List);
+                .check_all_exercises(&mut stdout)?
-            }
+            {
+                ExercisesProgress::AllDone => break,
+                ExercisesProgress::NewPending => watch_state.run_current_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
+                ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending => watch_state.render(&mut stdout)?,
+            },
+            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Reset) => watch_state.reset_exercise(&mut stdout)?,
             WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Quit) => {
-                watch_state.into_writer().write_all(QUIT_MSG)?;
+                stdout.write_all(QUIT_MSG)?;
                 break;
             }
-            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Run) => watch_state.run_current_exercise()?,
-            WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Unrecognized) => watch_state.render()?,
             WatchEvent::FileChange { exercise_ind } => {
-                watch_state.handle_file_change(exercise_ind)?;
+                watch_state.handle_file_change(exercise_ind, &mut stdout)?;
             }
-            WatchEvent::TerminalResize => {
+            WatchEvent::TerminalResize { width } => {
-                watch_state.render()?;
+                watch_state.update_term_width(width, &mut stdout)?;
-            }
-            WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e) => {
-                return Err(Error::from(e).context(NOTIFY_ERR));
             }
+            WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e) => return Err(Error::from(e).context(NOTIFY_ERR)),
             WatchEvent::TerminalEventErr(e) => {
                 return Err(Error::from(e).context("Terminal event listener failed"));
             }
@@ -113,9 +131,52 @@ pub fn watch(
     Ok(WatchExit::Shutdown)
 }
 
+fn watch_list_loop(
+    app_state: &mut AppState,
+    notify_exercise_names: Option<&'static [&'static [u8]]>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    loop {
+        match run_watch(app_state, notify_exercise_names)? {
+            WatchExit::Shutdown => break Ok(()),
+            // It is much easier to exit the watch mode, launch the list mode and then restart
+            // the watch mode instead of trying to pause the watch threads and correct the
+            // watch state.
+            WatchExit::List => list::list(app_state)?,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `notify_exercise_names` as None activates the manual run mode.
+pub fn watch(
+    app_state: &mut AppState,
+    notify_exercise_names: Option<&'static [&'static [u8]]>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    {
+        let stdin_fd = rustix::stdio::stdin();
+        let mut termios = rustix::termios::tcgetattr(stdin_fd)?;
+        let original_local_modes = termios.local_modes;
+        // Disable stdin line buffering and hide input.
+        termios.local_modes -=
+            rustix::termios::LocalModes::ICANON | rustix::termios::LocalModes::ECHO;
+        rustix::termios::tcsetattr(stdin_fd, rustix::termios::OptionalActions::Now, &termios)?;
+
+        let res = watch_list_loop(app_state, notify_exercise_names);
+
+        termios.local_modes = original_local_modes;
+        rustix::termios::tcsetattr(stdin_fd, rustix::termios::OptionalActions::Now, &termios)?;
+
+        res
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    watch_list_loop(app_state, notify_exercise_names)
+}
+
 const QUIT_MSG: &[u8] = b"
+
 We hope you're enjoying learning Rust!
-If you want to continue working on the exercises at a later point, you can simply run `rustlings` again.
+If you want to continue working on the exercises at a later point, you can simply run `rustlings` again in this directory.
 ";
 
 const NOTIFY_ERR: &str = "

src/watch/notify_event.rs

@@ -1,52 +1,132 @@
-use notify_debouncer_mini::{DebounceEventResult, DebouncedEventKind};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
+use notify::{
+    event::{AccessKind, AccessMode, MetadataKind, ModifyKind, RenameMode},
+    Event, EventKind,
+};
+use std::{
+    sync::{
+        atomic::Ordering::Relaxed,
+        mpsc::{sync_channel, RecvTimeoutError, Sender, SyncSender},
+    },
+    thread,
+    time::Duration,
+};
 
-use super::WatchEvent;
+use super::{WatchEvent, EXERCISE_RUNNING};
+
+const DEBOUNCE_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
 
 pub struct NotifyEventHandler {
-    pub tx: Sender<WatchEvent>,
+    error_sender: Sender<WatchEvent>,
-    /// Used to report which exercise was modified.
+    // Sends the index of the updated exercise.
-    pub exercise_names: &'static [&'static [u8]],
+    update_sender: SyncSender<usize>,
+    // Used to report which exercise was modified.
+    exercise_names: &'static [&'static [u8]],
 }
 
-impl notify_debouncer_mini::DebounceEventHandler for NotifyEventHandler {
+impl NotifyEventHandler {
-    fn handle_event(&mut self, input_event: DebounceEventResult) {
+    pub fn build(
-        let output_event = match input_event {
+        watch_event_sender: Sender<WatchEvent>,
-            Ok(input_event) => {
+        exercise_names: &'static [&'static [u8]],
-                let Some(exercise_ind) = input_event
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
-                    .iter()
+        let (update_sender, update_receiver) = sync_channel(0);
-                    .filter_map(|input_event| {
+        let error_sender = watch_event_sender.clone();
-                        if input_event.kind != DebouncedEventKind::Any {
+
-                            return None;
+        // Debouncer
+        thread::Builder::new()
+            .spawn(move || {
+                let mut exercise_updated = vec![false; exercise_names.len()];
+
+                loop {
+                    match update_receiver.recv_timeout(DEBOUNCE_DURATION) {
+                        Ok(exercise_ind) => exercise_updated[exercise_ind] = true,
+                        Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
+                            for (exercise_ind, updated) in exercise_updated.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                                if *updated {
+                                    if watch_event_sender
+                                        .send(WatchEvent::FileChange { exercise_ind })
+                                        .is_err()
+                                    {
+                                        break;
                                     }
 
-                        let file_name = input_event.path.file_name()?.to_str()?.as_bytes();
+                                    *updated = false;
-
-                        if file_name.len() < 4 {
-                            return None;
                                 }
-                        let (file_name_without_ext, ext) = file_name.split_at(file_name.len() - 3);
-
-                        if ext != b".rs" {
-                            return None;
                             }
+                        }
+                        Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+            .context("Failed to spawn a thread to debounce file changes")?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            error_sender,
+            update_sender,
+            exercise_names,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl notify::EventHandler for NotifyEventHandler {
+    fn handle_event(&mut self, input_event: notify::Result<Event>) {
+        if EXERCISE_RUNNING.load(Relaxed) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let input_event = match input_event {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(e) => {
+                // An error occurs when the receiver is dropped.
+                // After dropping the receiver, the watcher guard should also be dropped.
+                let _ = self.error_sender.send(WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e));
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        match input_event.kind {
+            EventKind::Any => (),
+            EventKind::Modify(modify_kind) => match modify_kind {
+                ModifyKind::Any | ModifyKind::Data(_) => (),
+                ModifyKind::Name(rename_mode) => match rename_mode {
+                    RenameMode::Any | RenameMode::To => (),
+                    RenameMode::From | RenameMode::Both | RenameMode::Other => return,
+                },
+                ModifyKind::Metadata(metadata_kind) => match metadata_kind {
+                    MetadataKind::Any | MetadataKind::WriteTime => (),
+                    MetadataKind::AccessTime
+                    | MetadataKind::Permissions
+                    | MetadataKind::Ownership
+                    | MetadataKind::Extended
+                    | MetadataKind::Other => return,
+                },
+                ModifyKind::Other => return,
+            },
+            EventKind::Access(access_kind) => match access_kind {
+                AccessKind::Any => (),
+                AccessKind::Close(access_mode) => match access_mode {
+                    AccessMode::Any | AccessMode::Write => (),
+                    AccessMode::Execute | AccessMode::Read | AccessMode::Other => return,
+                },
+                AccessKind::Read | AccessKind::Open(_) | AccessKind::Other => return,
+            },
+            EventKind::Create(_) | EventKind::Remove(_) | EventKind::Other => return,
+        }
+
+        let _ = input_event
+            .paths
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|path| {
+                let file_name = path.file_name()?.to_str()?.as_bytes();
+
+                let [file_name_without_ext @ .., b'.', b'r', b's'] = file_name else {
+                    return None;
+                };
 
                 self.exercise_names
                     .iter()
                     .position(|exercise_name| *exercise_name == file_name_without_ext)
             })
-                    .min()
+            .try_for_each(|exercise_ind| self.update_sender.send(exercise_ind));
-                else {
-                    return;
-                };
-
-                WatchEvent::FileChange { exercise_ind }
-            }
-            Err(e) => WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e),
-        };
-
-        // An error occurs when the receiver is dropped.
-        // After dropping the receiver, the debouncer guard should also be dropped.
-        let _ = self.tx.send(output_event);
     }
 }

src/watch/state.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,29 @@
-use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use ratatui::crossterm::{
+use crossterm::{
-    style::{style, Stylize},
+    style::{
-    terminal,
+        Attribute, Attributes, Color, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetAttributes, SetForegroundColor,
+    },
+    terminal, QueueableCommand,
+};
+use std::{
+    io::{self, Read, StdoutLock, Write},
+    sync::mpsc::{sync_channel, Sender, SyncSender},
+    thread,
 };
-use std::io::{self, StdoutLock, Write};
 
 use crate::{
     app_state::{AppState, ExercisesProgress},
     clear_terminal,
-    exercise::{RunnableExercise, OUTPUT_CAPACITY},
+    exercise::{solution_link_line, RunnableExercise, OUTPUT_CAPACITY},
-    progress_bar::progress_bar,
+    term::progress_bar,
-    terminal_link::TerminalFileLink,
 };
 
+use super::{terminal_event::terminal_event_handler, InputPauseGuard, WatchEvent};
+
+const HEADING_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes = Attributes::none()
+    .with(Attribute::Bold)
+    .with(Attribute::Underlined);
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum DoneStatus {
     DoneWithSolution(String),
@@ -21,45 +32,65 @@ enum DoneStatus {
 }
 
 pub struct WatchState<'a> {
-    writer: StdoutLock<'a>,
     app_state: &'a mut AppState,
     output: Vec<u8>,
     show_hint: bool,
     done_status: DoneStatus,
     manual_run: bool,
+    term_width: u16,
+    terminal_event_unpause_sender: SyncSender<()>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
-    pub fn new(app_state: &'a mut AppState, manual_run: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn build(
-        let writer = io::stdout().lock();
+        app_state: &'a mut AppState,
+        watch_event_sender: Sender<WatchEvent>,
+        manual_run: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let term_width = terminal::size()
+            .context("Failed to get the terminal size")?
+            .0;
 
-        Self {
+        let (terminal_event_unpause_sender, terminal_event_unpause_receiver) = sync_channel(0);
-            writer,
+
+        thread::Builder::new()
+            .spawn(move || {
+                terminal_event_handler(
+                    watch_event_sender,
+                    terminal_event_unpause_receiver,
+                    manual_run,
+                )
+            })
+            .context("Failed to spawn a thread to handle terminal events")?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
             app_state,
             output: Vec::with_capacity(OUTPUT_CAPACITY),
             show_hint: false,
             done_status: DoneStatus::Pending,
             manual_run,
-        }
+            term_width,
+            terminal_event_unpause_sender,
+        })
     }
 
-    #[inline]
+    pub fn run_current_exercise(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<()> {
-    pub fn into_writer(self) -> StdoutLock<'a> {
+        // Ignore any input until running the exercise is done.
-        self.writer
+        let _input_pause_guard = InputPauseGuard::scoped_pause();
-    }
 
-    pub fn run_current_exercise(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
         self.show_hint = false;
 
         writeln!(
-            self.writer,
+            stdout,
             "\nChecking the exercise `{}`. Please wait…",
             self.app_state.current_exercise().name,
         )?;
+
         let success = self
             .app_state
             .current_exercise()
             .run_exercise(Some(&mut self.output), self.app_state.cmd_runner())?;
+        self.output.push(b'\n');
         if success {
             self.done_status =
                 if let Some(solution_path) = self.app_state.current_solution_path()? {
@@ -74,106 +105,194 @@ impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
             self.done_status = DoneStatus::Pending;
         }
 
-        self.render()
+        self.render(stdout)?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn handle_file_change(&mut self, exercise_ind: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn reset_exercise(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<()> {
-        // Don't skip exercises on file changes to avoid confusion from missing exercises.
+        clear_terminal(stdout)?;
-        // Skipping exercises must be explicit in the interactive list.
-        // But going back to an earlier exercise on file change is fine.
-        if self.app_state.current_exercise_ind() < exercise_ind {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
 
-        self.app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(exercise_ind)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"Resetting will undo all your changes to the file ")?;
-        self.run_current_exercise()
+        stdout.write_all(self.app_state.current_exercise().path.as_bytes())?;
-    }
+        stdout.write_all(b"\nReset (y/n)? ")?;
+        stdout.flush()?;
 
-    /// Move on to the next exercise if the current one is done.
+        {
-    pub fn next_exercise(&mut self) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
+            let mut stdin = io::stdin().lock();
-        if self.done_status == DoneStatus::Pending {
+            let mut answer = [0];
-            return Ok(ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending);
+            loop {
-        }
+                stdin
+                    .read_exact(&mut answer)
+                    .context("Failed to read the user's input")?;
 
-        self.app_state.done_current_exercise(&mut self.writer)
+                match answer[0] {
-    }
+                    b'y' | b'Y' => {
-
+                        self.app_state.reset_current_exercise()?;
-    fn show_prompt(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.writer.write_all(b"\n")?;
 
+                        // The file watcher reruns the exercise otherwise.
                         if self.manual_run {
-            write!(self.writer, "{}:run / ", 'r'.bold())?;
+                            self.run_current_exercise(stdout)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    b'n' | b'N' => self.render(stdout)?,
+                    _ => continue,
                 }
 
-        if self.done_status != DoneStatus::Pending {
+                break;
-            write!(self.writer, "{}:{} / ", 'n'.bold(), "next".underlined())?;
+            }
         }
 
-        if !self.show_hint {
+        self.terminal_event_unpause_sender.send(())?;
-            write!(self.writer, "{}:hint / ", 'h'.bold())?;
-        }
-
-        write!(self.writer, "{}:list / {}:quit ? ", 'l'.bold(), 'q'.bold())?;
-
-        self.writer.flush()
-    }
-
-    pub fn render(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        // Prevent having the first line shifted if clearing wasn't successful.
-        self.writer.write_all(b"\n")?;
-
-        clear_terminal(&mut self.writer)?;
-
-        self.writer.write_all(&self.output)?;
-        self.writer.write_all(b"\n")?;
-
-        if self.show_hint {
-            writeln!(
-                self.writer,
-                "{}\n{}\n",
-                "Hint".bold().cyan().underlined(),
-                self.app_state.current_exercise().hint,
-            )?;
-        }
-
-        if self.done_status != DoneStatus::Pending {
-            writeln!(
-                self.writer,
-                "{}\n",
-                "Exercise done ✓
-When you are done experimenting, enter `n` to move on to the next exercise 🦀"
-                    .bold()
-                    .green(),
-            )?;
-        }
-
-        if let DoneStatus::DoneWithSolution(solution_path) = &self.done_status {
-            writeln!(
-                self.writer,
-                "A solution file can be found at {}\n",
-                style(TerminalFileLink(solution_path)).underlined().green(),
-            )?;
-        }
-
-        let line_width = terminal::size()?.0;
-        let progress_bar = progress_bar(
-            self.app_state.n_done(),
-            self.app_state.exercises().len() as u16,
-            line_width,
-        )?;
-        writeln!(
-            self.writer,
-            "{progress_bar}Current exercise: {}",
-            self.app_state.current_exercise().terminal_link(),
-        )?;
-
-        self.show_prompt()?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn show_hint(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn handle_file_change(
+        &mut self,
+        exercise_ind: usize,
+        stdout: &mut StdoutLock,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.app_state.current_exercise_ind() != exercise_ind {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        self.run_current_exercise(stdout)
+    }
+
+    /// Move on to the next exercise if the current one is done.
+    pub fn next_exercise(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
+        match self.done_status {
+            DoneStatus::DoneWithSolution(_) | DoneStatus::DoneWithoutSolution => (),
+            DoneStatus::Pending => return Ok(ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending),
+        }
+
+        self.app_state.done_current_exercise::<true>(stdout)
+    }
+
+    fn show_prompt(&self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if self.done_status != DoneStatus::Pending {
+            stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"n")?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            stdout.write_all(b":")?;
+            stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined))?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"next")?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            stdout.write_all(b" / ")?;
+        }
+
+        let mut show_key = |key, postfix| {
+            stdout.queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
+            stdout.write_all(&[key])?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            stdout.write_all(postfix)
+        };
+
+        if self.manual_run {
+            show_key(b'r', b":run / ")?;
+        }
+
+        if !self.show_hint {
+            show_key(b'h', b":hint / ")?;
+        }
+
+        show_key(b'l', b":list / ")?;
+        show_key(b'c', b":check all / ")?;
+        show_key(b'x', b":reset / ")?;
+        show_key(b'q', b":quit ? ")?;
+
+        stdout.flush()
+    }
+
+    pub fn render(&self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // Prevent having the first line shifted if clearing wasn't successful.
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+        clear_terminal(stdout)?;
+
+        stdout.write_all(&self.output)?;
+
+        if self.show_hint {
+            stdout
+                .queue(SetAttributes(HEADING_ATTRIBUTES))?
+                .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Cyan))?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"Hint")?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+            stdout.write_all(self.app_state.current_exercise().hint.as_bytes())?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
+        }
+
+        if self.done_status != DoneStatus::Pending {
+            stdout
+                .queue(SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?
+                .queue(SetForegroundColor(Color::Green))?;
+            stdout.write_all("Exercise done ✓".as_bytes())?;
+            stdout.queue(ResetColor)?;
+            stdout.write_all(b"\n")?;
+
+            if let DoneStatus::DoneWithSolution(solution_path) = &self.done_status {
+                solution_link_line(stdout, solution_path)?;
+            }
+
+            stdout.write_all(
+                "When done experimenting, enter `n` to move on to the next exercise 🦀\n\n"
+                    .as_bytes(),
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        progress_bar(
+            stdout,
+            self.app_state.n_done(),
+            self.app_state.exercises().len() as u16,
+            self.term_width,
+        )?;
+
+        stdout.write_all(b"\nCurrent exercise: ")?;
+        self.app_state
+            .current_exercise()
+            .terminal_file_link(stdout)?;
+        stdout.write_all(b"\n\n")?;
+
+        self.show_prompt(stdout)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn show_hint(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if !self.show_hint {
             self.show_hint = true;
-        self.render()
+            self.render(stdout)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn check_all_exercises(&mut self, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> Result<ExercisesProgress> {
+        // Ignore any input until checking all exercises is done.
+        let _input_pause_guard = InputPauseGuard::scoped_pause();
+
+        if let Some(first_pending_exercise_ind) = self.app_state.check_all_exercises(stdout)? {
+            // Only change exercise if the current one is done.
+            if self.app_state.current_exercise().done {
+                self.app_state
+                    .set_current_exercise_ind(first_pending_exercise_ind)?;
+                Ok(ExercisesProgress::NewPending)
+            } else {
+                Ok(ExercisesProgress::CurrentPending)
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.app_state.render_final_message(stdout)?;
+            Ok(ExercisesProgress::AllDone)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_term_width(&mut self, width: u16, stdout: &mut StdoutLock) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if self.term_width != width {
+            self.term_width = width;
+            self.render(stdout)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 }

src/watch/terminal_event.rs

@@ -1,86 +1,73 @@
-use ratatui::crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind, KeyModifiers};
+use crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind};
-use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
+use std::sync::{
+    atomic::Ordering::Relaxed,
+    mpsc::{Receiver, Sender},
+};
 
-use super::WatchEvent;
+use super::{WatchEvent, EXERCISE_RUNNING};
 
 pub enum InputEvent {
-    Run,
     Next,
+    Run,
     Hint,
     List,
+    CheckAll,
+    Reset,
     Quit,
-    Unrecognized,
 }
 
-pub fn terminal_event_handler(tx: Sender<WatchEvent>, manual_run: bool) {
+pub fn terminal_event_handler(
-    // Only send `Unrecognized` on ENTER if the last input wasn't valid.
+    sender: Sender<WatchEvent>,
-    let mut last_input_valid = false;
+    unpause_receiver: Receiver<()>,
-
+    manual_run: bool,
-    let last_input_event = loop {
+) {
-        let terminal_event = match event::read() {
+    let last_watch_event = loop {
-            Ok(v) => v,
+        match event::read() {
-            Err(e) => {
+            Ok(Event::Key(key)) => {
-                // If `send` returns an error, then the receiver is dropped and
-                // a shutdown has been already initialized.
-                let _ = tx.send(WatchEvent::TerminalEventErr(e));
-                return;
-            }
-        };
-
-        match terminal_event {
-            Event::Key(key) => {
                 match key.kind {
                     KeyEventKind::Release | KeyEventKind::Repeat => continue,
                     KeyEventKind::Press => (),
                 }
 
-                if key.modifiers != KeyModifiers::NONE {
+                if EXERCISE_RUNNING.load(Relaxed) {
-                    last_input_valid = false;
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 let input_event = match key.code {
-                    KeyCode::Enter => {
+                    KeyCode::Char('n') => InputEvent::Next,
-                        if last_input_valid {
+                    KeyCode::Char('r') if manual_run => InputEvent::Run,
-                            continue;
+                    KeyCode::Char('h') => InputEvent::Hint,
+                    KeyCode::Char('l') => break WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::List),
+                    KeyCode::Char('c') => InputEvent::CheckAll,
+                    KeyCode::Char('x') => {
+                        if sender.send(WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Reset)).is_err() {
+                            return;
                         }
 
-                        InputEvent::Unrecognized
+                        // Pause input until quitting the confirmation prompt.
-                    }
+                        if unpause_receiver.recv().is_err() {
-                    KeyCode::Char(c) => {
+                            return;
-                        let input_event = match c {
-                            'n' => InputEvent::Next,
-                            'h' => InputEvent::Hint,
-                            'l' => break InputEvent::List,
-                            'q' => break InputEvent::Quit,
-                            'r' if manual_run => InputEvent::Run,
-                            _ => {
-                                last_input_valid = false;
-                                continue;
-                            }
                         };
 
-                        last_input_valid = true;
-                        input_event
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        last_input_valid = false;
                         continue;
                     }
+                    KeyCode::Char('q') => break WatchEvent::Input(InputEvent::Quit),
+                    _ => continue,
                 };
 
-                if tx.send(WatchEvent::Input(input_event)).is_err() {
+                if sender.send(WatchEvent::Input(input_event)).is_err() {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            Event::Resize(_, _) => {
+            Ok(Event::Resize(width, _)) => {
-                if tx.send(WatchEvent::TerminalResize).is_err() {
+                if sender.send(WatchEvent::TerminalResize { width }).is_err() {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            Event::FocusGained | Event::FocusLost | Event::Mouse(_) | Event::Paste(_) => continue,
+            Ok(Event::FocusGained | Event::FocusLost | Event::Mouse(_)) => continue,
+            Err(e) => break WatchEvent::TerminalEventErr(e),
         }
     };
 
-    let _ = tx.send(WatchEvent::Input(last_input_event));
+    let _ = sender.send(last_watch_event);
 }